Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40984160›Full record

ArticleMilitary medicine2025

Partial Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta Versus Intermittent Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta in Noncompressible Torso Hemorrhage With Concomitant Traumatic Brain Injury.

Gloria D Sanin, Elizabeth C Wood, Micaela K Gomez, Gabriel E Cambronero, Magan R Lane, James W Patterson, Bonnie E Laingen, Elizabeth A Azar, Garrett R Reid, Antonio C Renaldo and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Military medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Gloria D SaninWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27157, United States.
Elizabeth C WoodWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27157, United States.ORCID 0009-0006-4550-7835
Micaela K GomezWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27157, United States.
Gabriel E CambroneroWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27157, United States.
Magan R LaneWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27157, United States.
James W PattersonWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27157, United States.
Bonnie E LaingenWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27157, United States.
Elizabeth A AzarWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27157, United States.
Garrett R ReidWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27157, United States.
Antonio C RenaldoUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MA 21201, United States.
Elaheh RahbarTexas A&M University, TX 77842, United States.
M Austin JohnsonUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, United States.
Lucas P NeffWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27157, United States.
Timothy K WilliamsWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27157, United States.

Funding

Development of a Multi-scale closed loop model for hemorrhagic shock: a platform to assess REBOA performanceR01HL162633 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Elaheh Rahbar · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
Department of Defense #W81XWH-20-1-0864NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL162633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionResuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) temporizes noncompressible torso hemorrhage (NCTH) and provides hemodynamic support, yet is limited by ischemic effects. Intermittent REBOA (iREBOA) and partial REBOA (pREBOA) strategies aim to mitigate these effects. iREBOA alternates between distal flow restoration and full aortic occlusion. pREBOA provides hemodynamic support with attenuated distal flow by dynamically adjusting balloon volume. Hemodynamic profiles differ between these strategies, with an uncertain impact on concomitant injuries like traumatic brain injury (TBI). We hypothesized that pREBOA would demonstrate more consistent cerebral hemodynamics in a porcine model of hemorrhage and TBI. MATERIALS AND

methodsSixteen swine underwent standardized TBI, via cortical impactor, and liver transection, followed by 10 minutes of complete REBOA. Swine were then randomized to 80 minutes of automated iREBOA or pREBOA support. Following damage control surgery and whole blood transfusion, 90 minutes of automated closed-loop critical care was implemented. Hemodynamic parameters and ischemia-related laboratory values were recorded. Hypotension was defined as mean arterial pressure (MAP) < 60 mmHg, and hypertension as MAP > 70 mmHg.

resultsCarotid flow fluctuated less in pREBOA vs iREBOA at time intervals 0-10 minutes (P = .038), 10-20 minutes (P = .036), 20-30 minutes (P = .001), and 40-50 minutes (P = .04). Cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) varied more in iREBOA than pREBOA at 20-30 minutes and 30-40 minutes (P = .0007 and 0.048). There were no statistically significant differences in time spent in hypotension and hypertension for iREBOA and pREBOA (45.26% vs 17.22%, P = .27; 38.31% vs 49.19%, P = .56).

conclusionsPartial REBOA with an automated system demonstrated more consistent CPP and carotid flow while maintaining proximal MAP. Dynamic control systems for NCTH are possible, and automation of pREBOA may balance competing risks of distal ischemia and proximal homeostasis in multi-injured trauma patients with TBI.

Indexed as

AortaBalloon OcclusionBrain Injuries, TraumaticEndovascular ProceduresHemorrhageResuscitationAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHemodynamicsSwineTorso

Identifiers

PMID40984160
PMCPMC13294809

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.