Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40983930›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

Conventional probe trabeculotomy versus microcatheter-assisted 360° trabeculotomy (PIRATE) in childhood glaucoma-study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Julia V Stingl, Irene M Schmidtmann, Markus Schepers, Alexander K Schuster, Jasmin Rezapour, Anna M Welzel, Angi L Mendoza-Moreira, Heike Elflein, Anne Ehrlich, Claudia Wolf and 9 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Julia V StinglDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Irene M SchmidtmannInstitute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Markus SchepersInstitute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Alexander K SchusterDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Jasmin RezapourDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Anna M WelzelDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Angi L Mendoza-MoreiraDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Heike ElfleinDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Anne EhrlichInterdisciplinary Center for Clinical Studies, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Claudia WolfInterdisciplinary Center for Clinical Studies, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Michael HoppInterdisciplinary Center for Clinical Studies, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Ingeborg StalmansDepartment of Ophthalmology, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Sophie LemmensDepartment of Ophthalmology, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Thomas DietleinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Silvia SchrittenlocherDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Alexandra LappasDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Claudia SchuartDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty of Otto Von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Hagen ThiemeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty of Otto Von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Esther M HoffmannDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany. ehoffman@uni-mainz.de.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft HO 3277/7-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo compare the success and safety of microcatheter-assisted 360° trabeculotomy (MCAT) with conventional probe trabeculotomy in a large, heterogeneous cohort of children with primary or secondary glaucoma.

methodsIn this prospective, multicenter, observer-blinded, randomized controlled trial, 76 children (152 eyes) with bilateral primary or secondary childhood glaucoma aged ≤ 12 years will be included. Each child acts as own control using a paired-eye design: One eye is allocated to MCAT (experimental intervention), achieving a 360° trabeculotomy, the other eye to the probe trabeculotomy (control intervention) which enables a trabeculotomy over 90 to 120°. Each child receives both procedures (paired-eye design). The worse eye is treated first; the surgical method is randomized. Patients and observers are masked to the procedures. The patients are followed up for 24 months. The primary endpoint is complete success (IOP < 18 mmHg at 24 months without medication and revision surgery; with MCAT: successful probing of > 120° is also required for success) at 24 months of follow-up. The primary analysis is performed in the intention-to-treat population using McNemar test stratified by center. DISCUSSION: The PIRATE study is a multicenter randomized controlled study comparing MCAT with conventional probe trabeculotomy in a large and heterogeneous childhood glaucoma population. It will provide data on the success and safety of both techniques and clarify if MCAT is superior to probe trabeculotomy.

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register, DRKS-ID: DRKS00034139. Registered on April 24, 2024. https://drks.de/search/en/trial/DRKS00034139 . https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=DRKS00034139 .

Indexed as

GlaucomaTrabeculectomyCathetersChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantIntraocular PressureMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeBuphthalmosChildhood glaucomaCongenital glaucomaMicrocatheter-assisted 360° trabeculotomyProbe trabeculotomyRandomized controlled trialTrabeculotomy

Identifiers

PMID40983930
PMCPMC12455798

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.