Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40983929›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Comparative DNA extraction methods to use for LAMP assay as molecular diagnosis of human schistosomes from urine samples.

Brittany Pulkkila, Chummy Sikasunge, James Mwansa, Nilanjan Lodh

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brittany PulkkilaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, United States of America.
Chummy SikasungeDepartment of Para-clinical Studies, The University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
James MwansaLusaka Apex Medical University, Lusaka, Zambia.
Nilanjan LodhDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, United States of America. nilanjan.lodh@marquette.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchistosomiasis in Africa is an ongoing public health problem that is caused by two major human species, Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium, which often cause concurrent infections. Due to the global goal of controlling or eliminating schistosomiasis as a public health problem, the issue of diagnostic sensitivity has become more critical in the assessment of program success. In that regard, the World Health Organization (WHO) has drawn attention to the need for field-applicable tests with high specificity and sensitivity.

methodsTo address this, we have evaluated the amplification of S. mansoni and S. haematobium cell-free repeat DNA by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) from field-collected filtered urine samples from 30 school children in Zambia. We have used four DNA extraction techniques (Qiagen and LAMP-PURE (LP): column-based DNA extraction technique, Chelex, and heating: rapid DNA extraction technique) to determine their impact on LAMP sensitivity and specificity, along with cost analysis and person-time involvement for each approach.

resultsBoth Qiagen and LP extraction detected positive infections, but Qiagen extraction is more cost-effective than LP. DNA extraction by LP is the fastest (average 20 min.) compared to the other three methods, although it is the most expensive, including amplification ($9.35 compared to $4.90 for heating extraction and amplification). Chelex extraction is slower and simpler than LP and detects 20% more positive infections than heating. Heating extraction is very fast, inexpensive, and simple to perform. However, LAMP amplification for heating-extracted samples resulted in false negatives, possibly indicating the presence of inhibitor(s).

conclusionsWe have demonstrated the sensitivity, cost-effectiveness, and time requirement of LAMP with four different DNA extraction approaches for the detection of two schistosome parasite species from a single field-collected urine sample.

Indexed as

DNA, HelminthMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesSchistosoma haematobiumSchistosoma mansoniSchistosomiasisSchistosomiasis mansoniAnimalsChildHumansSensitivity and SpecificityZambiaDNA, HelminthChelexHeatingLAMPLAMP-PUREQiagen: blood and tissue mini kitSchistosomiasisUrine

Identifiers

PMID40983929
PMCPMC12452003

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.