Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40983818›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)2026

A dynamic nomogram predicting persistent breast cancer-related lymphedema: a retrospective cohort study in China.

Wenting Jiang, Yuanqiang Li

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Article in Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wenting JiangSchool of Nursing, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530200, Guangxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5260-6360
Yuanqiang LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (The Second Peoples Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region), Guilin, 541002, Guangxi, China. strongli1978@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8497-8978

Funding

The Guangxi Healthcare Appropriate Technology Development and Promotion Application Program S2021058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOnce developed, persistent lymphedema (PLE) is irreversible and imposes multiple adverse challenges and a heavy economic burden on patients and the healthcare industry. This study aims to develop a risk nomogram model for PLE in breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) patients and visualize it as a free online prediction website to guide individualized risk stratification and graded management.

methods418 BCRL patients who underwent axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) among 2176 postoperative breast cancer patients from January 2020 to December 2022 were retrospectively enrolled as research subjects. Univariate and logistic regression models were performed to identify risk factors. A visual dynamic nomogram was constructed using R and Shinyapps software, followed by validation of its discrimination, calibration, and clinical validity.

resultsPLE incidence was 32.78%. Age, ALND level, severity of lymphedema, dominant side, and lymph node metastasis were significant risk factors for PLE (P < 0.05). The nomogram's C index was 0.827 (95%CI 0.774-0.880) in the training cohort and 0.849 (95%CI 0.782-0.916) in the validation cohort. Calibration curves showed good consistency across both cohorts. Decision curve analysis confirmed the good clinical validity, identifying 36% as the optimal threshold probability.

conclusionThe dynamic nomogram, leveraging readily available clinical parameters, offers a clinically applicable web-based platform for dynamic risk quantification of PLE, facilitating early prediction, resource allocation, and prognosis management for high-risk PLE patients.

Indexed as

Breast Cancer LymphedemaBreast NeoplasmsLymphedemaLymph Node ExcisionNomogramsAdultAgedAxillaChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceLymphatic MetastasisMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentBreast cancerFactorsNomogramPersistent lymphedemaRisk prediction

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.