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ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2026

Outcomes of craniospinal radiotherapy in adult medulloblastoma: survival, long-term toxicities, and quality of life assessment with SF-12 and t-Cog.

Ecem Demir, Meltem Dağdelen, Derya Bölükbaş, Ahmet Torun, Ömer Faruk Demirel, Zeliha Kübra Çakan, Ömer Erol Uzel

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ecem DemirDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Başakşehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. drecemkeles@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8073-3487
Meltem DağdelenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2009-0002
Derya BölükbaşDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0004-4051-6471
Ahmet TorunDepartment of Psychiatry, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0005-7339-3890
Ömer Faruk DemirelDepartment of Psychiatry, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3012-1252
Zeliha Kübra ÇakanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2271-0209
Ömer Erol UzelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Başakşehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8002-1420

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study evaluated survival outcomes and chronic side effects in adult medulloblastoma patients treated with craniospinal irradiation (CSI).

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of 30 adult medulloblastoma patients treated with postoperative craniospinal radiotherapy (RT; 30-36 Gy) combined with a posterior fossa/tumor bed boost (54 Gy). Kaplan-Meier methods were used to analyze local control (LC) and survival. Long-term quality of life was assessed using the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) questionnaire and the telephone cognitive evaluation (T-Cog) test.

resultsWith a median follow-up of 87 months, 10 patients (33.3%) died, 6 due to craniospinal fluid (CSF) recurrence and 4 from distant metastases. The 5‑year local control (LC) and overall survival (OS) rates were 85% and 71%, respectively. Alopecia (64.7%), cognitive decline (41.1%), and ototoxicity (41.1%) were common long-term toxicities, with 5 of 7 ototoxicity cases linked to cisplatin. Secondary tumors occurred in 2 patients. Cognitive impairment was indicated by a mean T‑Cog score of 24, while SF-12 physical and mental health scores were 47.8 and 44.4, both below the cutoff of 50.

conclusionCraniospinal RT is a safe and effective treatment for adult patients with medulloblastoma. Future treatment strategies should aim to deintensify therapy by limiting radiation to the local tumor bed in selected low-risk patients and by identifying favorable molecular subgroups for observation after surgery. Advanced techniques and targeted therapies can further reduce toxicity while maintaining strong oncologic outcomes and enhancing quality of life.

Indexed as

Cerebellar NeoplasmsCraniospinal IrradiationLong Term Adverse EffectsMedulloblastomaQuality of LifeRadiation InjuriesAdolescentAdultCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateAdult medulloblastomaCraniospinal radiotherapyIntensity-modulated radiation therapySF-12t-COG

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.