Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40983577›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Caregiving stress and biological aging measured by epigenetic clocks: protocol for a scoping review.

Lena J Lee, Elisa Son, Gisela Butera, Jongmin Park, Tehreem Hussain, Gwenyth R Wallen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lena J LeeNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA jumin.park@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2086-993X
Elisa SonNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Gisela ButeraNational Institutes of Health Library, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3976-0018
Jongmin ParkCollege of Nursing, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6176-5670
Tehreem HussainEmory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Gwenyth R WallenNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7134-1636

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic caregiving stress accelerates biological aging, reflecting disease risk and mortality; however, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Epigenetic clocks, which can be estimated from levels of DNA methylation in a subset of cytosine-phosphate-guanine loci in the genome, have been proposed as a promising biological age estimator. The objectives of this scoping review are to systematically scope the literature on the effects of stress on biological ageing measured by epigenetic clocks in family caregivers of patients diagnosed with cancer. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This review will be conducted following Joanna Briggs Institute methodology based on Arksey and O'Malley's and Levac ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Since the scoping review methodology focuses on published literature, this study does not require ethical approval. We will publish our findings in a peer-reviewed journal and plan to disseminate our work in conferences and scientific meetings. SCOPING REVIEW REGISTRATION: Open Science Framework (https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/KW7RT).

Indexed as

AgingCaregiversEpigenesis, GeneticNeoplasmsStress, PsychologicalDNA MethylationHumansResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicAgingCaregiver BurdenGENETICSONCOLOGYStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID40983577
PMCPMC12458698

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.