Observational studyAnnals of family medicine2025
Functions of Interdisciplinary Primary Care Teams That Support Pregnant People With Substance Use Disorders.
Observational study in Annals of family medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Startup activities and challenges implementing an integrated care model for pregnant and postpartum individuals with substance use disorders: a qualitative study.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2026Observational
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeAn interdisciplinary, team-based approach to delivering medical, behavioral, and supportive care can help pregnant people with substance use disorder (SUD) manage this chronic condition and care for themselves and their family. We identified the professionals, roles, and functions of these care teams.
methodsWe conducted a qualitative observational study of 7 organizations that implemented team-based SUD care for pregnant people. We observed clinical team operations and conducted semistructured interviews with leaders and care team professionals. We used an inductive and comparative approach to analyze data.
resultsThe organizations varied in ownership, type (medical, SUD treatment, behavioral health) and rural-urban location. We identified 14 care team functions and organized them into 5 categories: medical care, behavioral health care, coordination and resources, support and engagement, and quality improvement leadership. Clinicians (family physicians, certified nurse midwives), registered nurses, medical assistants, licensed clinical social workers, certified alcohol and drug counselors, peer support professionals, and doulas carried out these functions. All teams provided care coordination, outreach and engagement, referral to specialists, transitional care, community resource connection, social and emotional support, and advocacy functions. Of the 4 nonmedical organizations, only 2-a behavioral health organization and an SUD treatment organization-carried out the medical care functions; one had a family physician on the team.
conclusionsThere are 14 functions that policy makers, payers, health care organization leaders, and individuals should expect from an interdisciplinary care team that is delivering whole-person SUD care to pregnant individuals. Investment in programs that train full-scope family medicine clinicians can strengthen care for people with SUD during pregnancy.
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Registered trials
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