Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40983397›Full record

ArticleRMD open2025

'Fast Ossifier' in diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis: a sex-modulated, heterogeneous phenotype with accelerated ossification and early trabecular decline.

Emilio Pariente-Rodrigo, Marta Martín-Millán, Giusi Sgaramella, Javier Pardo-Lledías, Patricia Fierro-Andrés, Merelyn Bonome, Sandra Solares, Carmen Ramos-Barrón, José Manuel Olmos-Martínez, Victor Martínez-Taboada and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in RMD open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Emilio Pariente-RodrigoCantabrian Health Service, Healthcare Center Camargo-Interior, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain emilio.pariente@scsalud.es.ORCID 0000-0003-0035-3298
Marta Martín-MillánMedicine and Psychiatry, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain.
Giusi SgaramellaHigh Resolution Unit, Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain.
Javier Pardo-LledíasMedicine and Psychiatry, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain.
Patricia Fierro-AndrésCantabrian Health Service, Healthcare Center Camargo-Interior, Muriedas, Spain.
Merelyn BonomeCantabrian Health Service, Healthcare Center Camargo-Interior, Muriedas, Spain.
Sandra SolaresCantabrian Health Service, Healthcare Center Camargo-Interior, Muriedas, Spain.
Carmen Ramos-BarrónMedicine and Psychiatry, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain.
José Manuel Olmos-MartínezMedicine and Psychiatry, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain.
Victor Martínez-TaboadaMedicine and Psychiatry, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain.
José L HernándezMedicine and Psychiatry, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6585-8847

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is considered a slowly progressive condition, typically requiring a decade to achieve full radiographic development. However, some individuals exhibit accelerated ossification. This study aimed to characterise the clinical profile of these patients, referred to as Fast Ossifiers (FO).

methodsStudy nested within the Camargo Cohort, integrating cross-sectional and longitudinal data (baseline (E0), 5 year (E1) and 10 year assessments (E2)). Propensity Score matching was applied. FO was defined as progression of ≥2 grades in Schlapbach's Scale between consecutive assessments. We evaluated inflammation, insulin resistance (via Triglyceride-Glucose Index (TyG)), Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI), intact parathormone (iPTH), bone turnover markers and Trabecular Bone Score (TBS).

resultsWe analysed 455 DISH cases and 455 matched controls. During follow-up, 61 individuals fulfilled FO criteria (18%<60 years; 49% female; 65.6% obese; 72.1% hypertensive). Compared with controls, FO subjects had higher TyG (8.65±0.9 vs 8.39±0.4; p=0.002), FO-females showed higher visceral adiposity (VAI 2.30±2 vs 1.44±0.1; p=0.024), and both sexes presented elevated iPTH at E2. In multivariable models, FO was associated with high TyG (adjusted OR=9.31; 95% CI: 1.04 to 36; p=0.046), low TBS (adjusted OR=0.002; 95% CI: 0.001 to 0.61) and higher alkaline phosphatase levels (79 vs 69 (U/L); p=0.043).

conclusionsFO represents an active variant that challenges the view of DISH as a quiescent disease affecting older men. Rather than a single entity, FO emerges as a convergent phenotype driven by diverse metabolic pathways and linked to accelerated skeletal changes, including ossification and early trabecular impairment.

Indexed as

Cancellous BoneHyperostosis, Diffuse Idiopathic SkeletalOsteogenesisAdultAgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeSex FactorsBiomarkersBiomarkersBone DensityInflammationSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID40983397
PMCPMC12458635

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.