Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40983273›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2025

Prenatal air pollution exposure and placental vasculature development among participants of the UPSIDE cohort study.

Shivram Kumar, Carolyn M Salafia, Ruchit Shah, Theresa Girardi, Richard K Miller, Sally W Thurston, Philip K Hopke, David Skrill, Jessica Brunner, Donald Harrington and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trimester-specific exposure to PMBMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026
    Article
  2. PMAir quality, atmosphere, & health · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Shivram KumarDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Carolyn M SalafiaPlacental Analytics, LLC, New Rochelle, NY, USA; New York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Ruchit ShahPlacental Analytics, LLC, New Rochelle, NY, USA; New York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Theresa GirardiPlacental Analytics, LLC, New Rochelle, NY, USA; New York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Richard K MillerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA; Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA; Department of Pathology and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Sally W ThurstonDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA; Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Philip K HopkeDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA; Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA; Institute for a Sustainable Environment, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA.
David SkrillDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Jessica BrunnerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Donald HarringtonDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Yihui GeNicholas School of the Environment & Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Yan LinNicholas School of the Environment & Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Catherine YountDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Emily BarrettDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers University School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Thomas G O'ConnorDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Wynne Center for Family Research, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Junfeng ZhangNicholas School of the Environment & Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
David Q RichDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA; Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA. Electronic address: david_rich@urmc.rochester.edu.

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES005022 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI BRIAN T BUCKLEY · 1988 to 2026
$47.4M
VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Martha Susiarjo · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
The University of Rochester's Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002001 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WILSON, KAREN M., ZAND, MARTIN S · 2016 to 2024
$34.6M
Pre- and Postnatal Exposure Periods for Child Health: Common Risks and Shared MechanismsUH3OD023349 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Emily S Barrett, Richard Kermit Miller · 2018 to 2026
$15.9M
Pre- and Postnatal Exposure Periods for Child Health: Common Risks and Shared MechanismsUG3OD023349 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BARRETT, EMILY S, MILLER, RICHARD KERMIT · 2016 to 2024
$7.0M
TRAINING IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES BIOSTATISTICST32ES007271 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Sally W Thurston · 1992 to 2026
$3.9M
Understanding Prenatal Signals and Infant Development (UPSIDE)R01HD083369 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BARRETT, EMILY S · 2015 to 2019
$2.6M
Potential pathophysiologic mechanisms linking air pollution exposure in pregnant women to reduced birth weightR01ES027495 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI RICH, DAVID QUINCY, ZHANG, JUNFENG · 2017 to 2023
$2.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002001NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD083369NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005022NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES027495NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007271NIH HHS UG3 OD023349NIH HHS UH3 OD023349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAir pollution exposure during pregnancy has been associated with reduced fetal growth and birth weight, but mechanisms mediating this association are not well understood.

objectivesWe examined whether pregnancy air pollution exposures were associated with altered placental vascularization.

methodsWe studied pregnant women (N = 163) from the UPSIDE cohort study, part of the Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Study. Using placenta photographs taken at birth (gestational weeks 37-42), we derived seventeen chorionic plate surface vessel outcomes in 7 groups: arterial area, arterial branches, arterial arc length, arterial endpoint distance to perimeter, arterial branch angle, arterial tortuosity, and artery-vein distances. Distributed lag nonlinear models were used to determine if/when gestational week mean PM

resultsPlacental measures were more strongly associated with weekly NO

conclusionResidential traffic pollution exposure in early-pregnancy was associated with altered chorionic surface arterial vasculature, potentially leading to worse perfusion, while late-pregnancy positive associations may represent a compensatory response.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionMaternal ExposurePlacentaAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterPregnancyAir PollutantsNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterAir pollutionChorionic surface vasculaturePlacental structurePregnancy

Identifiers

PMID40983273
PMCPMC12672193

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.