Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40983261›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2026

Associations Between Housing Stability and Food Insecurity Among U.S. Low-Wage Workers.

Violeta Chacón, Curtis Antrum, Maria F Gombi Vaca, Ran Xu, Caitlin E Caspi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Violeta ChacónRudd Center for Food Policy and Health, University of Connecticut, Hartford, Connecticut. Electronic address: violeta.chacon@uconn.edu.
Curtis AntrumRudd Center for Food Policy and Health, University of Connecticut, Hartford, Connecticut; Department of Allied Health Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut.
Maria F Gombi VacaRudd Center for Food Policy and Health, University of Connecticut, Hartford, Connecticut.
Ran XuDepartment of Allied Health Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut.
Caitlin E CaspiRudd Center for Food Policy and Health, University of Connecticut, Hartford, Connecticut; Department of Allied Health Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut.

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR002494 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, WEISDORF, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$34.9M
University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UM1TR004405 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Bruce R Blazar, Damien A Fair · 2023 to 2026
$30.8M
A Natural Experiment Evaluating the Effect of a Minimum Wage Increase on Obesity and Diet-Related OutcomeR01DK118664 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CASPI, CAITLIN EICHER · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002494NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004405NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHousing instability and food insecurity are two social determinants of health with considerable overlap and complex dynamics among populations experiencing economic instability. This study sought to examine the magnitude and direction of the temporal associations between housing instability and food insecurity among low-wage workers in 2 U.S. cities.

methodsThis study was a secondary analysis conducted in 2024 using 5 years of data (2018-2022) collected from a cohort of low-wage workers in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and Raleigh, North Carolina. Annual measures included a 6-item food insecurity measure, a 3-item housing instability measure, and demographic characteristics. Four dynamic panel models tested the effect of housing instability on food insecurity in the subsequent year and the effect of food insecurity on housing instability in the subsequent year.

resultsAt baseline, most participants experienced food insecurity (74.9%) and housing instability (70.8%), both of which declined in each subsequent year before increasing in 2022. Participants who experienced housing instability or food insecurity were more likely to experience the same hardship in the subsequent year. Overall, housing instability was negatively associated with subsequent food insecurity (b= -0.082, 95% CI= -0.136, -0.028). Similarly, food insecurity had a negative association with subsequent housing instability (b= -0.125, 95% CI= -0.189, -0.060).

conclusionsHousing instability and food insecurity have a complex and dynamic relationship. Expansion of federal nutrition assistance programs coordinated with other safety-net programs, such as eviction prevention or rental assistance, as was implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic, could provide critical protection from these hardships.

Indexed as

Food InsecurityFood SupplyHousingPovertyAdultCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinnesotaNorth CarolinaSocial Determinants of HealthUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40983261
PMCPMC12520739

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.