Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40983228›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2025

High-definition MEG source estimation using the reciprocal boundary element fast multipole method.

Guillermo Núñez Ponasso, Derek A Drumm, Abbie Wang, Gregory M Noetscher, Matti Hämäläinen, Thomas R Knösche, Burkhard Maess, Jens Haueisen, Sergey N Makaroff, Tommi Raij

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Guillermo Núñez PonassoDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA; Graduate School of Information Sciences, Division of Mathematics, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan. Electronic address: gcnunez@wpi.edu.
Derek A DrummDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA.
Abbie WangDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA.
Gregory M NoetscherDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA.
Matti HämäläinenDepartment of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.
Thomas R KnöscheMax Planck Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
Burkhard MaessMax Planck Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
Jens HaueisenTechnische Universität Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany.
Sergey N MakaroffDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Tommi RaijAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Scalable Software for Distributed Processing and Visualization of Multi-Site MEG/EEG DatasetsR01NS104585 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MATTI HAMALAINEN · 2018 to 2026
$4.3M
Re-Wiring the Human BrainR01NS126337 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Tommi Raij · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
Charge-Based Brain Modeling Engine with Boundary Element Fast Multipole MethodR01MH130490 · NIMH · WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI Sergey N Makaroff · 2023 to 2026
$3.3M
CRSNS: Development of EEG/MEG Source Reconstruction with Fast Multipole MethodR01EB035484 · NIBIB · WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI Sergey N Makaroff · 2023 to 2026
$777k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB035484NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH130490NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104585NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS126337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnetoencephalographic (MEG) source estimation relies on the computation of the gain (lead-field) matrix, which embodies the linear relationship between the amplitudes of the sources and the recorded signals. However, with a realistic forward model, the calculation of the gain matrix in a "direct" fashion is a computationally expensive task, forcing the number of dipolar sources in standard MEG pipelines to be typically limited to 10,000. We propose a fast computational approach to calculate the gain matrix, which is based on the reciprocal relationship between MEG and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), and which we couple with the charge-based boundary element fast multipole method (BEM-FMM). Our method allows us to efficiently generate gain matrices for high-resolution multi-layer non-nested meshes involving source spaces of up to 1 million dipoles. We employed the gain matrices generated with our approach to perform minimum norm estimate (MNE) source localization against simulated data (at varying noise levels) and experimental MEG data of evoked somatosensory fields elicited by right-hand median nerve stimulation on 5 healthy participants. Additionally, we compare our experimental source estimates against the standard 1- and 3-layer BEM models of the MNE-Python source estimation pipeline, and against a 3-layer isotropic FEM model.

Indexed as

BrainBrain MappingEvoked Potentials, SomatosensoryMagnetoencephalographySignal Processing, Computer-AssistedAdultFemaleHumansMaleTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID40983228
PMCPMC12606592

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.