Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40983128›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice2025

Development of a Patient-Reported Outcome Measure for Hypereosinophilic Syndrome.

Paneez Khoury, Sana Mahmood, Alexis Berry, Dominique Mata, Miriam Kimel, Julie McCormack, Calman Prussin, Amy Klion

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paneez KhouryLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Md; Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Md. Electronic address: khouryp@nih.gov.
Sana MahmoodLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Md.
Alexis BerryLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Md.
Dominique MataLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Md.
Miriam KimelEvidera, PPD clinical research business of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Wilmington, NC.
Julie McCormackEvidera, PPD clinical research business of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Wilmington, NC.
Calman PrussinAreteia Therapeutics, Chapel Hill, NC.
Amy KlionLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Md.

Funding

Eosinophils and Eosinophil Activation in the Pathogenesis of Human DiseaseZIAAI001130 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI KLION, AMY · 2010 to 2025
$22.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI001130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough a phase 3 double-blind, placebo-controlled registration trial of mepolizumab for hypereosinophilic syndromes (HES) used a patient-reported severity assessment, no patient reported outcome (PRO) measures have been formally developed for HES. Prior attempts to develop a PRO have been unsuccessful.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to develop an outcome measure using accepted approaches for qualitative methods, conceptual models, and analyses to detect symptom severity and patient experience of disease activity.

methodsThe study was performed using U.S. Food and Drug Administration guidance for development of symptom scales for outcome metrics using psychometric analysis and patient-administered questionnaires. Sixty-three heterogeneous patients with different HES subtypes enrolled on a natural history study of eosinophilia were invited to participate. All participants provided informed consent. At baseline, patients filled out an HES Symptom Inventory (HES-SI) and indicated up to 4 of their most bothersome symptoms (HES-MBS). Symptom fluctuation was recorded over the course of 3 months, and clinical metrics (treatment changes) were assessed during the same period.

resultsAcross all timepoints, strong statistically significant correlations were observed for the HES-SI total score (r = 0.69-0.80; P < .0001) and HES-MBS score (r = 0.71-0.81; P < .0001) with the patients' perception of disease status (Patient Global Assessment). The HES-SI and HES-MBS showed sensitivity to change and demonstrated test-retest reliability.

conclusionsAnalyses of the HES-SI and HES-MBS scores provided strong preliminary evidence supporting the reliability and validity of these measures for use in future HES clinical trials. The ability of these scales to accurately measure changes in HES symptoms with successful treatment requires further study.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedHypereosinophilic SyndromePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedmepolizumabEosinophiliaHypereosinophilic syndromesMost bothersome symptomPatient experiencePatient-reported outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40983128
PMCPMC12993844

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.