Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40982744›Full record

ArticleFamily medicine2025

Using Propensity-Score Matched Cohorts to Evaluate Career Outcomes for Medical Students Completing the Underserved Pathway.

Genya Shimkin, Kimberly Kardonsky, Alisse Cassell, Ayan Mohamed, Mansi Shah, Amanda Kost, Lynn Oliver, Sharon Dobie, Samira Farah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Genya ShimkinDepartment of Family Medicine, Medical Student Education Section, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Kimberly KardonskySeattle Indian Health Board, Seattle, WA.
Alisse CassellDepartment of Family Medicine, Medical Student Education Section, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Ayan MohamedDepartment of Family Medicine, Medical Student Education Section, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Mansi ShahDepartment of Family Medicine, Medical Student Education Section, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Amanda KostDepartment of Family Medicine, Medical Student Education Section, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Lynn OliverDepartment of Family Medicine, Medical Student Education Section, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Sharon DobieDepartment of Family Medicine, Medical Student Education Section, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Samira FarahDepartment of Family Medicine, Medical Student Education Section, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe purpose of this study is to compare the career outcomes of medical students who completed the Underserved Pathway (UP) at the University of Washington School of Medicine (UWSOM) to a matched cohort of their peers who did not complete the UP. Were participants more likely to practice in rural communities and/or primary care specialties than their peers who did not complete the UP?

methodsStarting with a list of 243 UP students enrolled between 2004 and 2012, we used propensity-score matching to build a matched cohort of non-UP graduates and then used multiple regression to compare the groups, with a focus on career outcomes.

resultsA total of 384 UWSOM graduates were included in the analysis: 191 UP graduates and 193 non-UP graduates. Overall, UP graduates had three times the odds of practicing family medicine in a rural community than their non-UP peers and three and a half times the odds of practicing rural primary care.

conclusionsLongitudinal cocurricular programs that encourage students to explore and gain experience in underserved communities may help address physician workforce shortages in rural areas.

Indexed as

Career ChoiceFamily PracticeMedically Underserved AreaRural Health ServicesStudents, MedicalAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrimary Health CarePropensity ScoreWashington

Identifiers

PMID40982744
PMCPMC12638081

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.