Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40982653›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2025

Not Just Better Resolution: A Detailed Study of the Signal Distribution in Mid-Infrared Optical Photothermal Imaging.

Elisabeth Holub, Nikolaus Hondl, Sebastian Wöhrer, Bernhard Lendl, Georg Ramer

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Article in Analytical chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elisabeth HolubInstitute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, TU Wien, 1060 Wien, Austria.ORCID 0009-0006-0703-9524
Nikolaus HondlInstitute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, TU Wien, 1060 Wien, Austria.ORCID 0009-0001-9282-4474
Sebastian WöhrerInstitute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, TU Wien, 1060 Wien, Austria.
Bernhard LendlInstitute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, TU Wien, 1060 Wien, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3838-5842
Georg RamerInstitute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, TU Wien, 1060 Wien, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8307-5435

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spatial resolution of an imaging system is generally evaluated by analysis of the point spread function (PSF), that is, the system response to a point source in the object plane. The PSF, albeit a fundamental concept in light microscopy, has been sparsely studied in optical photothermal infrared (O-PTIR) imaging. Although there is only a minor difference between the photothermal and optical intensity distributions in the radial direction, the axial photothermal signal is markedly different from the imaging response of conventional light microscopes. Previous studies of particles beyond the visible diffraction limit have shown that the O-PTIR signal has two lobes and strongly varies with the offset between the foci of the pump and the probe laser. We will therefore present theoretical and experimental data to investigate the radial and axial intensity distributions of a commercial Raman microscope and a custom O-PTIR transmission instrument, with particular emphasis on the axial PSF of the O-PTIR system. Our data suggest that the two-lobed signal shape is also present in objects on the order of the probe beam wavelength.

Identifiers

PMID40982653
PMCPMC12509188

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.