Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40982578›Full record

ArticleJournal of special operations medicine : a peer reviewed journal for SOF medical professionals2025

Antibiotic Concentrations After Massive Transfusion (ACME) Study: A Review of the Literature on Antibiotic Dosing During Transfusion and Study Protocol.

Rocio J Huaman, Fabiola Mancha, Erin L Anderson, Michael D April, Vikhyat S Bebarta, Marisol S Castaneto, Uwe Christians, Daniel N Darlington, David J Douin, Keith R Glenn and 14 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of special operations medicine : a peer reviewed journal for SOF medical professionals, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Rocio J HuamanU.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research (USAISR), Joint Base San Antonio-Fort Sam Houston (JBSA-FSH), TX.
Fabiola ManchaU.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research (USAISR), Joint Base San Antonio-Fort Sam Houston (JBSA-FSH), TX.
Erin L AndersonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine (CU SOM), Aurora, CO.
Michael D AprilDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center (BAMC), JBSA-FSH, TX.
Vikhyat S BebartaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine (CU SOM), Aurora, CO.
Marisol S CastanetoArmy Forensic Toxicology Program, JBSA-FSH, TX.
Uwe ChristiansDepartment of Anesthesiology, CU SOM, Aurora, CO.
Daniel N DarlingtonU.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research (USAISR), Joint Base San Antonio-Fort Sam Houston (JBSA-FSH), TX.
David J DouinDepartment of Anesthesiology, CU SOM, Aurora, CO.
Keith R GlennDepartment of Medicine, BAMC, JBSA-FSH, TX.
Pucheng KeForensic Toxicology Drug Testing Laboratory, Fort Meade, MD.
Brian J KirkwoodU.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research (USAISR), Joint Base San Antonio-Fort Sam Houston (JBSA-FSH), TX.
Brit J LongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center (BAMC), JBSA-FSH, TX.
Joseph K MaddryDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center (BAMC), JBSA-FSH, TX.
Jessica MendezU.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research (USAISR), Joint Base San Antonio-Fort Sam Houston (JBSA-FSH), TX.
Allyson A MirelesMetis Foundation, San Antonio, TX.
Anne C RitterDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine (CU SOM), Aurora, CO.
Kristine E SchauerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine (CU SOM), Aurora, CO.
Annabel L SchumakerDepartment of Pharmacy, BAMC, JBSA-FSH, TX.
Matthew D SmithDepartment of Anesthesiology, BAMC, JBSA-FSH, TX.
Franklin L WrightDepartment of Surgery, CU SOM, Aurora, CO.
Adit A GindeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine (CU SOM), Aurora, CO.
Julie A RizzoDepartment of Surgery, BAMC, JBSA-FSH, TX.
Steven G SchauerU.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research (USAISR), Joint Base San Antonio-Fort Sam Houston (JBSA-FSH), TX.

Funding

Restoring Endothelial Function After Traumatic Injury to Reduce ARDS and Multi-Organ DysfunctionK23HL165107 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI David J. Douin · 2023 to 2026
$759k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL165107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrauma in combat or civilian settings often involves severe hemorrhage and open wounds, which carry a high risk of infection. Current clinical guidelines recommend prophylactic antibiotics for high-risk wounds. Adequate plasma antibiotic concentrations are necessary for tissue penetration, particularly into injured tissue. Blood loss from traumatic hemorrhage may impact plasma antibiotic concentrations. However, the association between blood loss, subsequent blood product transfusion, and antibiotic concentrations remains unclear. We hypothesize that antibiotic concentrations decrease in proportion to the volume of blood transfused, potentially leading to insufficient antibiotic concentrations, placing the injured patient at increased infection risk.

methodsWe are conducting a prospective, multicenter study that will enroll trauma patients from two large trauma centers: Brooke Army Medical Center and the University of Colorado Hospital. We will enroll participants receiving antibiotics for wound prophylaxis and three or more units of blood products. We will also enroll a control arm comprised of participants receiving the same antibiotics who receive two or fewer units of blood. Blood samples will be collected from participants at predetermined time intervals after antibiotic infusion to assess antibiotic concentrations. Our statistical analysis will focus on the relationship between the volume of blood products administered and antibiotic concentrations. Results will inform the development of antibiotic dosing models for clinicians that adjust for the effects of blood transfusion.

conclusionThe goal of this study is to fill a significant gap in trauma care that could potentially lead to optimized antibiotic dosing and improved outcomes for trauma patients.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic ProphylaxisBlood TransfusionHemorrhageWound InfectionWounds and InjuriesHumansProspective StudiesTrauma CentersAnti-Bacterial Agentsanti-bacterial agentsantibioticbloodblood transfusionconcentrationdrughemorrhagemassive antibioticwounds and injuries

Identifiers

PMID40982578
PMCPMC13435206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.