Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40982471›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Recurrent venous thromboembolism and clot distribution in COVID-19 infection: A review by variant type.

Laura Saldivar, Tannaz Rajabi, Wei Li, Samia Lopa, Dominick Roto, Jeffrey Bruckel, Daniel Lachant, Mark Marinescu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Laura SaldivarDepartment of Internal Medicine-Pediatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5165-300X
Tannaz RajabiUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Wei LiUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Samia LopaDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Dominick RotoDepartment of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Jeffrey BruckelDepartment of Cardiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Daniel LachantDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Mark MarinescuDepartment of Cardiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.

Funding

The University of Rochester's Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002001 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WILSON, KAREN M., ZAND, MARTIN S · 2016 to 2024
$34.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

research questionDo PE distribution and rates of recurrent VTE differ between COVID-19 (CAPE) and non-COVID-19 (NCAPE) patients and among COVID-19 variants? STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsA single-center retrospective chart review of 547 patients with PE admitted from January 2020-October 2022 was conducted. 470 patients did not have COVID-19 infection on admission. 77 patients had COVID-19 infection with 17, 27, and 33 admissions occurring during Alpha, Delta, and Omicron predominance, respectively. Imaging reports, follow-up, and recurrent VTE incidence were extracted. Central clot was defined as saddle or mainstem PE. Clot distribution was classified as central, peripheral, or both. Recurrent VTE was examined at 3 and 6 months.

resultsNCAPE and CAPE patients had similar patterns of clot distribution overall (P = 0.34, 0.48, & 0.82 for central, peripheral, and both, respectively). Of CAPE patients with solely peripheral PE distribution (N = 49), Omicron comprised 78.8% (N = 26, P = 0.01). Recurrent VTE occurred in 45 patients. The cumulative proportion of recurrent VTE or death did not differ significantly by COVID-19 status (P = 0.12).

conclusionsCOVID-19 infection is associated with VTE events which appear to vary in frequency and location among the different variants (Alpha, Omicron, and Delta).VTE risk is highest in the 3 months following COVID-19 infection.Recurrent rate of VTE is similar between patients with COVID-19-associated and non-COVID-19-associated PE.The VTE risk and clot distribution of COVID-19 is evolving over the years as the virus becomes endemic in the United States and warrants further study.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Venous ThromboembolismAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPulmonary EmbolismRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID40982471
PMCPMC12453200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.