Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40982356›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2025

Unmet needs of women with epilepsy living in rural low- and middle-income countries: The experience of the Bolivian Chaco.

Alessandra Nicoletti, Gianluca Latino, Calogero Edoardo Cicero, Anna Barbiero, Chiara Aguzzoli, Bianca Ribelli, Valentina Petrini, Maria Micieli, Sandra Padilla, Estela Vilte and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Alessandra NicolettiDepartment of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies G.F. Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Gianluca LatinoDepartment of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies G.F. Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Calogero Edoardo CiceroDepartment of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies G.F. Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Anna BarbieroDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Chiara AguzzoliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Bianca RibelliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Valentina PetriniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Maria MicieliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Sandra PadillaCenter of Anthropological Research of the Teko Guaraní, Gutierrez, Bolivia.
Estela VilteCenter of Anthropological Research of the Teko Guaraní, Gutierrez, Bolivia.
Francesco CosmiCenter of Anthropological Research of the Teko Guaraní, Gutierrez, Bolivia.
Elizabeth Blanca Crespo GomezHospital Universitario Hernández Vera, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.
Alessandro BartoloniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Loretta GiulianoDepartment of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies G.F. Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2512-6972

Funding

Sanofi's Access to Medicines Department.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEpilepsy affects approximately 70 million people worldwide, with 80% living in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where many people with epilepsy (PWE) go undiagnosed or untreated. Over the last few decades, many efforts have been made worldwide to reduce the treatment gap (TG) in LMICs. However, while Western countries emphasize personalized antiseizure medications (ASM) management in Women with Epilepsy (WwE), little data are available on this topic in LMICs. Our study aimed to assess healthcare standards regarding epilepsy in women from a rural area of Bolivia.

methodsWe interviewed a sample of WwE living in rural communities of the Bolivian Chaco, previously identified by community health workers (CHWs) and/or general practitioners (GPs) and who had been prescribed at least one ASM. A previously validated questionnaire was used addressing epilepsy management and maternal health.

resultsWe interviewed 54 women aged 7-64 years. Among them, 18 (33.3%) had experienced at least one pregnancy. Of these seven (38.9%) continued ASM treatment during pregnancy, but only two received specific counseling. One woman spontaneously discontinued treatment during the pregnancy. There were 15 pregnancies while on treatment, with ASM dosage adjusted in only two cases. No major congenital malformations were reported in the offspring. SIGNIFICANCE: This pilot study explored the reproductive health challenges faced by WwE in rural Bolivia. The lack of data in LMICs highlights the need for awareness campaigns to ensure an adequate management of WwE in these areas. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: Women with epilepsy face additional challenges related to their reproductive and social life. There are few data on the management of epilepsy in women living in low- and middle-income countries. We performed a study in the rural areas of Bolivia to explore the standard of care of women with epilepsy. We found a lack of systematic preconceptional counseling in these women. However, there were few negative outcomes reported in their children, which may relate to the small sample size, the variable rates of responses to specific questions, and conscious concealment.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesEpilepsyHealth Services Needs and DemandPregnancy ComplicationsRural PopulationAdolescentAdultAnticonvulsantsBoliviaChildFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyYoung AdultAnticonvulsantsantiseizure medicationspreconceptionpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID40982356
PMCPMC12716286

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.