Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40982138›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Navigating Access to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP): Black Men Who Have Sex With Men (BMSM) Voices Living in HIV Hotspots.

Carlos C Mahaffey, Rohan D Jeremiah, Andrew M O'Neil, Déjà N Clement, Isabel Cava, Fracisco R Ruiz, Randolph D Hubach, Danelle Stevens-Watkins

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Carlos C MahaffeyDepartment of Public Health, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA. cmahaffe@purdue.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-3516
Rohan D JeremiahDepartment of Human Development Nursing Science, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-8816
Andrew M O'NeilDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-1074
Déjà N ClementDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center/ Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2230-5660
Isabel CavaDepartment of Global Studies, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7683-2191
Fracisco R RuizDepartment of Public Health, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5110-8957
Randolph D HubachDepartment of Public Health, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9376-8075
Danelle Stevens-WatkinsDepartment of Educational, School, & Counseling Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3513-9056

Funding

BU Clinical HIV/AIDS Research Training Program (BU-CHART)T32AI052074 · NIAID · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Benjamin P. Linas · 2003 to 2026
$6.7M
UCLA Implementation Science and Substance Use Research and Education (ISSURE) ProgramR25DA035692 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TIMOTHY W FONG, GAIL E. WYATT · 2013 to 2026
$3.9M
Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse R25DA035692NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI052074NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA035692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has contributed significantly to stabilizing HIV incidence rates across most populations. However, significant disparities in HIV incidence and PrEP uptake persist among Black men who have sex with men (BMSM). This study delved into the individual, sociocultural, and structural factors associated with PrEP access and uptake among 28 BMSM residing in designated HIV hotspots. Participants were recruited from communities identified as "high priority" by the US Department of Health and Human Services' Ending the HIV Epidemic in the US initiative. Participants completed semi-structured interviews focusing on PrEP awareness, access, and barriers to uptake. Guided by the Socioecological Model, key themes were identified and organized into individual, sociocultural, and structural (systemic) factors that affect PrEP access and health behaviors. Participants described individual barriers related to misinformation, potential side effects, adherence, and low perceived risk for acquiring HIV. Participants described sociocultural and structural barriers to PrEP uptake associated with stigma and PrEP shaming, affordability, the lack of physical access to providers, or non-affirming provider interactions. Overall, misconceptions, negative provider experiences, and stigma significantly limited PrEP access for the BMSM in this study. These findings underscore the need for multi-level public health approaches that address these intersecting barriers. Such strategies must be adaptable to the unique social and geographic characteristics of the BMSM population being served to optimize PrEP access and reduce HIV disparities.

Indexed as

BarriersBlack menBMSMHIV preventionPrEPStigma

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.