Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40982112›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2025

Effect of vitamin D-fortified foods on bone health and osteoporosis: a scoping review and future policies focusing on the United Arab Emirates.

Sehar Iqbal, Maya Abuajlan, Amira Alktheri, Zoha Imtiaz Malik, Abdul Momin Rizwan Ahmad, Taima Qudah, Suhad Abumweis

Abstract readScoping Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sehar IqbalCollege of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi Campus, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. sehar.iqbal@aau.ac.ae.
Maya AbuajlanCollege of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi Campus, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Amira AlktheriCollege of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi Campus, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Zoha Imtiaz MalikDepartment of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, NUST School of Health Sciences, National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST) Sector H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Abdul Momin Rizwan AhmadDepartment of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, NUST School of Health Sciences, National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST) Sector H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Taima QudahCollege of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi Campus, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Suhad AbumweisDepartment of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoporosis is a major public health issue characterized by reduced bone mass and increased fracture risk particularly affecting the older population.

objectiveThis scoping review aims to summarize the existing literature focusing on the impact of vitamin D-fortified foods in reducing the risk of osteoporosis-related outcomes and improving the overall bone health.

methodsConsidering the study objectives, two databases, i.e., PubMed and Scopus, were selected to search for literature. A search term "vitamin D" OR "vitamin D2" OR "vitamin D3" OR "cholecalciferol" OR "ergocalciferol" AND "fortified food" OR "fortification" OR "oil fortification" OR "ghee fortification" OR "cereal fortification" OR "margarine fortification" OR "milk fortification" OR "egg fortification" AND "osteoporosis" OR "bone mineral density" OR "bone health" was applied to retrieve the available literature. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines were followed for the methodology and results compilation.

resultsA total of 14 papers were included after applying the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Evidence from most of the studies (n = 9) indicates that regular consumption of vitamin D-fortified foods improves serum 25(OH)D levels, enhances bone mineral density, and lowers the risk of fractures. However, different factors such as age, fortification dosage, and food vehicle (type of food) appear to affect the result outcomes.

conclusionThe integration of vitamin D-fortified foods into daily diets appears to be a promising nutritional intervention strategy to support bone health and prevent osteoporosis. Further research is needed for standardization of recommendations for different age groups. Moreover, for countries like the UAE, where vitamin D deficiency remains prevalent and fortification is not yet standardized, adopting an evidence-based policy could be a decisive step toward mitigating future public health and economic burdens related to osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Bone DensityFood, FortifiedOsteoporosisVitamin DHumansUnited Arab EmiratesVitamin DBone healthBone mineral densityFood fortificationOsteoporosisVitamin D

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.