Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40982078›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2025

Caprine piroplasmosis: molecular epidemiology and genetic diversity in the Southeastern region of Türkiye.

Ceylan Ceylan, Muhammed Ahmed Selcuk, Murat Kara, Onur Ceylan

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ceylan CeylanFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Parasitology, Siirt University, Siirt, 56000, Türkiye. ceylan.ceylan@siirt.edu.tr.
Muhammed Ahmed SelcukFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Parasitology, Siirt University, Siirt, 56000, Türkiye.
Murat KaraFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Parasitology, Siirt University, Siirt, 56000, Türkiye.
Onur CeylanFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Parasitology, Selcuk University, Konya, 42130, Türkiye. onurceylan@selcuk.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3514-5221

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caprine piroplasmosis is caused by various species belonging to Babesia and Theileria genera and it is a major pathological condition affecting goats globally, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions, including Türkiye. In endemic areas, these infections cause huge losses and are major threat to the sustainability of goat farming. Despite their impact, data on the molecular prevalence and genetic diversity of these pathogens in Türkiye remain limited. This study aimed to determine the molecular prevalence of caprine piroplasm agents in 400 goats sampled from nine provinces of Southeastern Anatolia, a key goat-farming region of Türkiye, and to perform phylogenetic characterization of the detected parasite species. Genomic DNA extracted from blood samples was initially screened using nested PCR targeting the 18S rRNA gene, followed by species-specific PCR to identify Babesia ovis, Babesia aktasi, Theileria ovis, Theileria luwenshuni, Theileria uilenbergi, and Theileria lestoquardi. Overall, 10.3% (41/400) of goats were infected with at least one piroplasm species. Babesia ovis (9.5%, 38/400) and T. ovis (3.8%, 15/400) were identified as the main causative agents in the region, with most T. ovis infections occurring as co-infections with B. ovis (3%, 12/400). None of the goats was found to be infected with B. aktasi, T. uilenbergi, T. luwenshuni and T. lestoquardi. Statistical analyses showed significant associations of B. ovis infections with province and goat breed (p < 0.05), while T. ovis infections were significantly associated with province, age, and goat breed (p < 0.05). Both parasites were confirmed by DNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis revealed their homology with sequences submitted previously from Türkiye and neighboring countries. These findings underscore the importance of identifying carrier animals to better elucidate the epidemiology of caprine piroplasmosis and develop effective control strategies to mitigate its spread; therefore, continuous surveillance and targeted management strategies are essential to minimize the impact of these tick-borne pathogens on goat farming in Türkiye.

Indexed as

BabesiaBabesiosisGenetic VariationGoat DiseasesTheileriaTheileriasisAnimalsDNA, ProtozoanFemaleGoatsMaleMolecular EpidemiologyPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceRNA, Ribosomal, 18SDNA, ProtozoanRNA, Ribosomal, 18SBabesia ovisGoatHaemoprotozoaSmall ruminantTheileria ovis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.