Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40982030›Full record

ArticleCell and tissue research2025

MicroRNA-29b targets ADAM12 and 19 to regulate the extracellular matrix in lamina cribrosa cells.

Aoife Smyth, Breedge Callaghan, Mustapha Irnaten, Darrell Andrews, Colin E Willoughby, Colm O'Brien

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Article in Cell and tissue research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aoife SmythUCD Clinical Research Centre, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles St, Phibsborough, Dublin, Ireland. smythaoife1993@gmail.com.
Breedge CallaghanGenomic Medicine, Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, UK.
Mustapha IrnatenUCD Clinical Research Centre, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles St, Phibsborough, Dublin, Ireland.
Darrell AndrewsUCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
Colin E WilloughbyGenomic Medicine, Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, UK.
Colm O'BrienUCD Clinical Research Centre, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles St, Phibsborough, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glaucoma remains the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) being the only modifiable risk factor in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). Despite adequate IOP control, many patients continue to progress to irreversible optic neuropathy, emphasising the need for alternate treatments. Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) promotes extracellular matrix (ECM) production and fibrosis at the optic nerve head (ONH) in glaucoma. A disintegrin and metalloprotease-12 and metalloprotease-19 (ADAM12 and ADAM19) are implicated in fibrosis. Recent studies have explored miRNA-based manipulation of the TGF-β signalling pathway as a potential therapeutic strategy in fibrosis. This study investigates whether miR-29b modulation affects ADAM12, ADAM19, and ECM gene expression in human lamina cribrosa (LC) cells. Primary human normal lamina cribrosa (NLC) and glaucoma LC (GLC) cells were treated with TGF-β1 and transfected with either a miR-29b mimic or control. Gene expression levels of ADAM12, ADAM19, miR-29b, and several ECM genes were quantified using real-time RT-qPCR, and protein expression levels by Western blotting. ADAM12 and ADAM19 expression was elevated in untreated GLC cells, and treatment with TGF-β1 in both NLC and GLC cells increased ADAM12 and ADAM19 expression. The expression of miR-29b was significantly reduced in both GLC- and TGF-β1-treated NLC and GLC cells. Transfection with miR-29b resulted in a marked reduction in ADAM12 and ADAM19 mRNA expression in TGF-β1-treated NLC and GLC cells. Additionally, miR-29b transfection reduced ECM gene expression in both NLC and GLC under TGF-β1 stimulation. Our results demonstrate that miR-29b plays a crucial role in fibrotic remodelling at the LC by antagonising the effects of TGF-β1 on ADAM and ECM gene expression, representing a novel therapeutic target in glaucoma.

Indexed as

ADAM12 ProteinADAM ProteinsExtracellular MatrixMembrane ProteinsMicroRNAsOptic DiskGene Expression RegulationHumansTransforming Growth Factor beta1ADAM12 ProteinADAM12 protein, humanADAM19 protein, humanADAM ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMicroRNAsMIRN29a microRNA, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1ADAM12ADAM19GlaucomaLamina cribrosaMiR-29bTGF-β1

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.