Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40981998›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2026

Perineoplasty, Pain, and Urinary Retention Following Native Tissue Vaginal Prolapse Surgery.

Isabella Cervantes, Rachel A Kracaw, Gracen Moran, Spoorthi Kamepalli, Belia Camarena, Mark Turrentine, Mary Duarte Thibault, Francisco J Orejuela, Charles C Kilpatrick

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Article in International urogynecology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Isabella CervantesBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA. Isabella.cervantes@bcm.edu.ORCID 0009-0001-8500-9279
Rachel A KracawBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Gracen MoranBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Spoorthi KamepalliBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Belia CamarenaBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Mark TurrentineBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Mary Duarte ThibaultBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Francisco J OrejuelaBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Charles C KilpatrickBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPerineoplasty is commonly performed at the time of pelvic reconstructive surgery. Data on the immediate postoperative complications from perineoplasty are sparse.

objectivePerineoplasty performed at the time of vaginal prolapse surgery increases postoperative urinary retention and pain.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study on patients undergoing vaginal prolapse surgery with or without perineoplasty from 2014-2023 at an academic institution. Demographics, intra and postoperative characteristics, including pain scores, medical comorbidities, and surgical procedures performed, were compared. Postoperative urinary retention was defined as failing a retrograde voiding trial necessitating discharge home with a catheter. Acute postoperative pain in the postanesthesia care unit was assessed using a visual analogue scale. Multivariate and univariate analyses were completed.

resultsSeven hundred fifteen patients underwent vaginal native tissue repair surgery for pelvic organ prolapse. Two hundred eighty-one (39%) eligible patients underwent perineoplasty. Patients who had a perineoplasty were more likely to have urinary retention when compared to those without perineoplasty (30.2% vs 19.1%, p < 0.01). There was no statistically significant difference in immediate postoperative pain in patients that underwent perineoplasty.

conclusionsWe found a significant association between perineoplasty and postoperative urinary retention. Surgeons should discuss with their patients the risks and benefits of perineoplasty.

Indexed as

Gynecologic Surgical ProceduresPerineumPlastic Surgery ProceduresPostoperative PainUrinary RetentionUterine ProlapseAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPelvic Organ ProlapseRetrospective StudiesPelvic organ prolapsePerineoplastyPostoperative painPostoperative urinary retention

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.