Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40981720›Full record

ArticleCurrent protocols2025

Enhancing Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing for Acinetobacter baumannii Using Physiologically Relevant Culture Media and Biofilm Formation Assays.

Nana Yaa P Sakyi Opoku, Arunima Mishra, Hansel Fletcher, Victor Nizet, Jacinda C Abdul-Mutakabbir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nana Yaa P Sakyi OpokuDepartment of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California.
Arunima MishraDepartment of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California.
Hansel FletcherDepartment of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California.
Victor NizetDivision of Host-Microbe Systems and Therapeutics, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Jacinda C Abdul-MutakabbirDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4162-6408

Funding

Surprising Efficacy of Discounted Antibiotics vs. MDR Gram-Negative Pathogens Occurring Through Innate Immune SensitizationR01AI145310 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KUMARASWAMY, MONIKA, NIZET, VICTOR · 2020 to 2023
$1.9M
National Career Development Program for Researchers in Pediatric Clinical PharmacologyK12HD113189 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DANIEL K. BENJAMIN, Daniel Gonzalez · 2023 to 2026
$1.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145310NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD113189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acinetobacter baumannii is a high-risk pathogen associated with increased patient morbidity and mortality. Host-pathogen interactions amplify its virulence, in part by promoting biofilm formation-a crucial factor in antimicrobial resistance and persistence. Given the bacterium's strong propensity for acquiring resistance, antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is essential for guiding effective therapeutic interventions. However, discrepancies have been observed between in vitro AST results and therapeutic outcomes, with some antimicrobials being deemed to show in vivo efficacy despite appearing ineffective in vitro. This discordance may stem from traditional AST protocols, which rely on bacteriological media such as Mueller Hinton broth (MHB) optimized for bacterial growth but not for mimicking the host environment. Moreover, conventional AST does not account for virulence traits such as biofilm formation, which further contribute to treatment failure. Incorporating physiologically relevant culture media, such as Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI) 1640 medium, alongside assessment of biofilm formation may improve the predictive value of AST. This work outlines two complementary protocols for improving AST interpretation in A. baumannii infections. Basic Protocol 1 compares minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values generated using MHB and RPMI. Basic Protocol 2 evaluates biofilm formation in MHB, tryptic soy broth (TSB; control), and RPMI, with and without antimicrobial exposure. Together, these approaches aim to inform alternative AST strategies that better reflect in vivo conditions and optimize therapeutic decision-making. © 2025 The Author(s). Current Protocols published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol 1: Comparing A. baumannii minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) results in bacteriological (MHB) versus physiological (RPMI) media Basic Protocol 2: Comparing A. baumannii isolate(s) biofilm formation following assays completed in bacteriological culture media (MHB and control TSB) and physiological medium (RPMI).

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsCulture MediaHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCulture MediaAcinetobacter baumanniiantimicrobial‐mediated resistance testingantimicrobial susceptibility testingbiofilm formationMueller Hinton brothRoswell Park Memorial Institute medium

Identifiers

PMID40981720
PMCPMC12452809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.