Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40981680›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2025

N-Heterocyclic Carbenes on a III-V Semiconductor: From Chain Formation to Ordered Monolayers.

Martin Franz, Ankita Das, Sandhya Chandola, Milan Kubicki, Mowpriya Das, Andrea Sette, Domenico Corona, Maurizia Palummo, Letizia Chiodo, René Schöder and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Sieving for Gold─An Efficient Method for GeneratingJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Martin Franz *Technische Universität Berlin, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Hardenbergstraße 36, 10623, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5669-2275
Ankita Das *Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2241-8565
Sandhya ChandolaHelmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, 14109, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6059-4889
Milan KubickiTechnische Universität Berlin, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Hardenbergstraße 36, 10623, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7082-3668
Mowpriya DasOrganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3437-0005
Andrea SetteDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma 'Tor Vergata', Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, Rome, 00133, Italy.
Domenico CoronaDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma 'Tor Vergata', Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, Rome, 00133, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9053-9744
Maurizia PalummoDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma 'Tor Vergata', Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, Rome, 00133, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3097-8523
Letizia ChiodoDepartment of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, 00128, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-7075
René SchöderTechnische Universität Berlin, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Hardenbergstraße 36, 10623, Berlin, Germany.
Preeti ChaharOrganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2190-2425
Benjamin FuhrmannTechnische Universität Berlin, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Hardenbergstraße 36, 10623, Berlin, Germany.
Jonathan EngelhardtTechnische Universität Berlin, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Hardenbergstraße 36, 10623, Berlin, Germany.
Oskar DürenTechnische Universität Berlin, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Hardenbergstraße 36, 10623, Berlin, Germany.
Dorothee S RosenzweigTechnische Universität Berlin, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Hardenbergstraße 36, 10623, Berlin, Germany.
Paul BakosTechnische Universität Berlin, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Hardenbergstraße 36, 10623, Berlin, Germany.
Kai-Luis JakobTechnische Universität Berlin, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Hardenbergstraße 36, 10623, Berlin, Germany.
Mario DähneTechnische Universität Berlin, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Hardenbergstraße 36, 10623, Berlin, Germany.
Conor HoganDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma 'Tor Vergata', Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, Rome, 00133, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0870-6361
Norbert EsserTechnische Universität Berlin, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Hardenbergstraße 36, 10623, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0345-6823
Frank GloriusOrganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0648-956X

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 03EW0015A/BBundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung EFRE 1.8/07Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB 1459German Academic Exchange ServiceLand BerlinMinisterium für Innovation, Wissenschaft und Forschung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are established ligands for various surfaces, known for their strong binding, ability to form self-assembled monolayers, and modular structure. However, semiconductor surface modification with NHCs is still in its infancy despite its technological importance. Although previous studies focused on silicon, III-V compound semiconductors offer direct bandgaps and high electron mobilities, making them ideal for (opto-)electronics. This study examines the adsorption of different NHCs on GaAs, a prototypical III-V material, using scanning tunneling microscopy, density functional theory, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, low-energy electron diffraction, and reflectance anisotropy spectroscopy. Covalent binding to the surface and the formation of well-ordered NHC monolayers are observed, along with exceptionally large work function reductions. The unique structural features of NHCs enable precise control over film structure, ordering, and electronic properties.

Indexed as

MonolayersN‐Heterocyclic carbenesOrganic–inorganic hybrid materialsSemiconductorsSurface functionalization

Identifiers

PMID40981680
PMCPMC12603996

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.