Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40981679›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of neuropsychopharmacology2025

Sex-differences in catecholamine transporter expression in the rodent prefrontal cortex following repetitive mild traumatic brain injury and methylphenidate treatment.

Eleni Papadopoulos, Anna Abrimian, Christopher P Knapp, Jessica A Loweth, Barry D Waterhouse, Rachel L Navarra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eleni PapadopoulosDepartment of Neuroscience, Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8328-2928
Anna AbrimianDepartment of Neuroscience, Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, United States.
Christopher P KnappDepartment of Neuroscience, Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, United States.
Jessica A LowethDepartment of Neuroscience, Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, United States.
Barry D WaterhouseDepartment of Neuroscience, Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, United States.
Rachel L NavarraDepartment of Neuroscience, Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, United States.

Funding

Congressionally Directed Medical Research ProgramsNew Jersey Commission on Brain Injury Research CBIR19IRG025New Jersey Commission on Brain Injury Research CBIR20PIL004New Jersey Commission on Brain Injury Research CBIR25FEL015Rowan University Osteopathic Heritage Foundation Endowment for Primary Care Research AwardUnited States Department of Defense Traumatic Brain Injury and Physiological Health Research Program W81XWH-22-1-0616United States Department of Defense Traumatic Brain Injury and Physiological Health Research Program W81XWH-22-1-0618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Irregular transmitter activity is theorized to underly impaired prefrontal cortex (PFC)-mediated executive functions following repetitive mild traumatic brain injury (rmTBI). The psychostimulant, methylphenidate (MPH), enhances catecholamine neurotransmission by blocking reuptake transporters and is used off-label to treat post-TBI executive dysfunction. Both rmTBI and MPH are known to independently alter catecholamine transporter levels. The present report evaluated the interactive effects of rmTBI and a sub-chronic therapeutic dose of MPH on expression levels of vesicular monoamine transporter-2 (VMAT2) and norepinephrine reuptake transporter (NET) within the medial, anterior cingulate, and orbitofrontal subregions of the PFC in both male and female rats. MPH failed to rescue, and in some cases exacerbated, rmTBI-induced reductions in VMAT2 and NET expression in males, whereas transporter expression was largely unaltered in females. These results suggest MPH treatment produces further protein-level perturbations of catecholaminergic activity that are proposed to underlie executive dysfunction in males, but negligible effects in females, following rmTBI.

Indexed as

Brain ConcussionCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethylphenidateNorepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsPrefrontal CortexSex CharacteristicsVesicular Monoamine Transport ProteinsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethylphenidateNorepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSlc18a2 protein, ratSlc6a2 protein, ratVesicular Monoamine Transport Proteinscognitive dysfunctionconcussionNETpsychostimulantVMAT2

Identifiers

PMID40981679
PMCPMC12513166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.