Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40981638›Full record

ArticleLiver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society2026

Impact of acuity circles policy on ABO blood type-related waitlist outcomes in liver transplantation.

Dilara Hatipoglu, Anna Goebel, K Rajender Reddy, Nadim Mahmud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dilara HatipogluDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2083-1293
Anna GoebelDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
K Rajender ReddyDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4898-7778
Nadim MahmudDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1889-3954

Funding

CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING IN GASTROENTEROLOGYT32DK007740 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI James D Lewis · 1997 to 2026
$9.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to assess the impact of acuity circles (AC) allocation policy on ABO blood type-related disparities in liver transplant waitlist outcomes. This was a retrospective cohort study using national registry data from February 2002 to September 2023. Adults listed for liver transplant were included, excluding those with HCC exceptions and multi-organ listings. Adjusted Fine-Gray competing risk regression was used to evaluate transplant and waitlist mortality outcomes before and after AC policy implementation. A total of 179,376 waitlist candidates were included. Median time to transplant decreased across ABO groups in the post-AC era. In adjusted models, there was a significant change in time to transplant among ABO groups across eras ( p <0.001). There was a 10.7% disparity reduction in time to transplant for type B versus type AB (0.694 SHR post-AC vs. 0.627 SHR pre-AC), and a 4.3% disparity reduction in time to transplant for type O versus type AB (SHR 0.511 post-AC vs. 0.490 pre-AC). While there was a significant reduction in overall waitlist mortality in the post-AC era (SHR 0.605, 95% CI 0.486-0.753, p <0.001), there was no significant interaction between ABO group policy and era ( p =0.74). AC policy yielded more equitable transplant access overall by recipient ABO type, in particular for patients with type B blood.

Indexed as

ABO Blood-Group SystemEnd Stage Liver DiseaseHealthcare DisparitiesLiver TransplantationTissue and Organ ProcurementWaiting ListsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTime-to-TreatmentUnited StatesABO Blood-Group Systemblood group incompatibilityliver diseasespolicytissue and organ procurementtissue donorstransplant recipients

Identifiers

PMID40981638
PMCPMC13122720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.