Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40981530›Full record

ArticleGM crops & food2025

Impact of genetically modified Brinjal (Bt brinjal) on farmers' income and production in Pabna District, Bangladesh.

Md Amzad Hossain, Kazi Khalid Hossain, Niraj Prakash Joshi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GM crops & food, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Md Amzad HossainSocial Innovation Science, Graduate Schol of Innovation and Practice for Smart Society, Hiroshima University (HU), Higashihiroshima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1094-2881
Kazi Khalid HossainSocial Innovation Science, Graduate Schol of Innovation and Practice for Smart Society, Hiroshima University (HU), Higashihiroshima, Japan.ORCID 0009-0007-7404-7732
Niraj Prakash JoshiSocial Innovation Science, Graduate Schol of Innovation and Practice for Smart Society, Hiroshima University (HU), Higashihiroshima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9324-8165

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approval of Bt brinjal cultivation represents a crucial step forward for Bangladesh in agricultural biotechnology. However, the scalability of Bt brinjal adoption faces barriers, mainly due to resistance from traditional farmers, the limited evidence suggesting its socioeconomic impacts and full realization of its benefits. This study evaluates the socio-economic impacts of Bt brinjal adoption in the Pabna District. The study analyzed the impacts based on data from 489 brinjal farmers, comprising 197 adopters of Bt brinjal and 292 non-adopters employing propensity score matching, a method that helps to reduce selection bias in observational studies. The findings reveal that Bt brinjal adoption increased brinjal yield by 5,845.33 kg per hectare and raised profits by 226,577.54 BD taka (equivalent to 1,884.95 USD) per hectare. Additionally, pesticide costs were reduced by 41,269.499 BD taka (equivalent to 343.38 USD) per hectare. The increased yield and income and reduced use of pesticides demonstrate the economic and environmental advantages of Bt brinjal adoption. To harness the full potential of Bt brinjal, policymakers could adopt strategies that enhance farmers' access to Bt brinjal technology and disseminate its positive socio-economic and environmental advantages through targeted educational programs. Such initiatives encourage widespread adoption and contribute to sustainable growth in the agricultural sector.

Indexed as

Plants, Genetically ModifiedAgricultureBangladeshCrops, AgriculturalFarmersHumansIncomeBt brinjalgenetically modified croppesticides reductionprofitpropensity score matchingyield

Identifiers

PMID40981530
PMCPMC12456223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.