Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40981525›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2025

Ancient Principles, Modern Impact: Increased Femoral Offset Demonstrates Decreased Load to Failure in Total Hip Arthroplasty.

William F Sherman, Jackson P Tate, Nolan M Reinhart, Justin Kim, Andrew M Gabig, Arjun Verma, Akshar H Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

William F ShermanFrom the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA (Dr. Sherman, Dr. Tate, Dr. Reinhart, Dr. Gabig, Verma, and Dr. Patel), and the Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL (Mr. Kim).ORCID 0000-0002-4097-5668
Jackson P Tate
Nolan M Reinhart
Justin Kim
Andrew M Gabig
Arjun Verma
Akshar H Patel

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA critical decision in total hip arthroplasty implant selection is the choice of femoral offset. Femoral offset lateralizes the femoral shaft, tensioning the abductor mechanism providing stability and reducing joint reactive forces. Variations in offset may affect hip biomechanics, potentially influencing the risk of periprosthetic fractures. This study aimed to evaluate the forces required for implant failure and fracture in two femoral stems with different neck angles.

methodsTwenty osteoporotic composite femurs were prepared and implanted with either a Stryker Accolade II stem with 132° (standard offset) or 127° neck angle (high offset). Femurs were subjected to an axial load using a biaxial servohydroaulic testing machine until failure. Maximum load to failure was recorded. Finite element analysis was conducted to assess stress and strain distributions with the femurs for both implant types.

resultsFemurs with a 132° neck angle exhibited significantly higher mean load to failure compared with those with a 127° neck angle (3,537.8 ± 627.9 vs. 2,947.6 ± 507.6 N, P = 0.032). Finite element analysis revealed that maximum stress in femurs with a high offset implant was 9.5% higher than the standard offset (135.9 vs. 124.1 N/m2) and maximum strain was 25.1% higher in the high offset stem compared with the standard offset (1.580e-8 vs. 1.263e-8).

conclusionHigher femoral stem offset decreases the ultimate load to failure of the femur. Although high offset stems offer benefits in hip stability and abductor lever arm enhancement, their potential to increase fracture risk must be further explored.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipFemurHip ProsthesisProsthesis FailureBiomechanical PhenomenaFinite Element AnalysisHumansProsthesis DesignStress, MechanicalWeight-Bearing

Identifiers

PMID40981525
PMCPMC12456558

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.