Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40981509›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of medicine2025

Customized protective palatal obturator for intubation in newborns in cleft lip surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

Michaela Richtrová, Olga Košková, Petr Marcián, Libor Borák, Tereza Bönischová, Dominik Fabián, Martin Janků, Marek Joukal, Kateřina Vymazalová, Petr Štourač

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04422847 narecruitingnot on this map

Use of Computer Aided Design and 3D Printing for Anesthesiology Management in a Pediatric Patient With Cleft Facial Defect

TypeinterventionalSponsorBrno University HospitalRan2021 to 2026Enrolled120ConditionsCleft Lip and PalateArms3D obturator
NCT04422964 naunknown statusnot on this map

Use of Computer Aided Design and 3D Printing for Anesthesiology Management in a Pediatric Patient With Cleft Facial Defect: Pilot Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorBrno University HospitalRan2020 to 2022Enrolled40ConditionsCleft Lip and PalateArms3D Obturator
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michaela RichtrováDepartment of Paediatric Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0009-0007-0015-4228
Olga KoškováFaculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-1257-205X
Petr MarciánFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Solid Mechanics, Mechatronics and Biomechanics, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-9458-9690
Libor BorákFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Solid Mechanics, Mechatronics and Biomechanics, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-9785-0578
Tereza BönischováDepartment of Paediatric Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-9153-8532
Dominik FabiánDepartment of Paediatric Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-7228-5661
Martin JankůDepartment of Paediatric Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
Marek JoukalFaculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-7013-1693
Kateřina VymazalováFaculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-5613-0777
Petr ŠtouračDepartment of Paediatric Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-1944-5926

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrofacial clefts are common congenital malformations, affecting both facial aesthetics and function. Intubation in newborns with cleft lip and palate is challenging and carries a high risk of oral tissue damage. This study investigates the use of a customized protective palatal obturator (CPPO) to improve intubation safety and reduce tissue injury during cleft lip surgery.

methodsA single-center, randomized neonatal sub-study was conducted, including 55 newborns who underwent cleft lip surgery. Patients were randomized into an intervention group (CPPO use) and a control group (standard intubation without CPPO). The primary aim was to evaluate the degree of oral tissue injury during intubation, its severity, and location, in both groups, secondary aims included laryngoscopy image during intubation (modified Cormack-Lehane scoring system), intubation time, and attempts, number of intubations attempts and anesthesiologic complication during intubation. This study was registered on www.clinicaltrials.gov (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04422847 and NCT04422964).

resultsNo tissue damage occurred in the CPPO group, while the control group had a 21.4% incidence of tissue injury (

conclusionThe CPPO significantly reduces the risk of tissue damage during intubation in newborns undergoing cleft lip surgery, without increasing intubation time or attempts. It is particularly beneficial for severe clefts, and its use may facilitate safer airway management in these high-risk patients.

Indexed as

Cleft LipCleft PalateIntubation, IntratrachealPalatal ObturatorsFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornLaryngoscopyMale3D printinganesthesia managementCleft lipintubationnewbornspatient specific approachprotective obturatortissue damage

Identifiers

PMID40981509
PMCPMC12456041

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.