Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40981508›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2025

WinPCA: a package for windowed principal component analysis.

L Moritz Blumer, Jeffrey M Good, Richard Durbin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The dynamics of introgression and parallel adaptation across North AmericanProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Multiple Origins of a Sex Ratio Supergene in Formica Ants.Molecular biology and evolution · 2026
    Article
  6. Ecotypes,bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Evolutionary Influences on Local Patterns of Genetic Relatedness.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

L Moritz BlumerDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5775-1767
Jeffrey M GoodDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 5981, United States.
Richard DurbinDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9130-1006

Funding

Research Core (Developmental Research Project Program)P20GM103474 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI Ann Therese Bertagnolli · 2012 to 2026
$60.0M
Genomic and physiological mechanisms of hypoxia adaptation in high-altitude miceR01HL159061 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI STORZ, JAY · 2022 to 2025
$1.9M
National Science Foundation OIA-1736249NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159061NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103474NIH HHS P20GM103474NIH HHS R01 HL159061Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 207492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

summaryWith chromosomal reference genomes and population-scale whole genome-sequencing becoming increasingly accessible, contemporary studies often include characterizations of the genomic landscape as it varies along chromosomes, commonly termed genome scans. While traditional summary statistics like FST and dXY between pre-assigned populations remain integral to characterizing the genomic divergence profile, PCA differs by providing single-sample resolution, thereby supporting the identification of polymorphic inversions, introgression and other types of divergent sequence that may not be fully aligned with global population structure. Here, we introduce WinPCA, a user-friendly package to compute, polarize and visualize genetic principal components in windows along the genome. To accommodate low-coverage whole genome-sequencing datasets, WinPCA can optionally make use of PCAngsd methods to compute principal components in a genotype likelihood framework. WinPCA accepts variant data in either VCF or BEAGLE format and can generate rich plots for interactive data exploration and downstream presentation. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: WinPCA is implemented in Python and freely available at https://github.com/MoritzBlumer/winpca and https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15614979.

Indexed as

GenomicsPrincipal Component AnalysisSoftwareHumansWhole Genome Sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40981508
PMCPMC12509872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.