Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40981322›Full record

ArticleVision (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Simulated Visual Field Defect Impairs Temporal Processing: An Effect Not Modulated by Emotional Faces.

Mohammad Ahsan Khodami, Luca Battaglini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vision (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mohammad Ahsan KhodamiDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padua, 35131 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0130-7752
Luca BattagliniDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padua, 35131 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5187-9225

Funding

European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement 101034319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temporal processing is fundamental to visual perception, yet little is known about how it functions under compromised visual field conditions or whether emotional stimuli, as reported in the literature, can modulate it. This study investigated temporal resolution using a two-flash fusion paradigm with a static, semi-transparent overlay that degraded the right visual hemifield of opacity 0.60 and examined the potential modulatory effects of emotional faces. In Experiment 1, participants were asked to report if they perceived one or two flashes presented at either -6° (normal vision) or +6° (beneath a scotoma) across eight interstimulus intervals, ranging from 10 to 80 ms with a step size of 10 ms. Results showed significantly impaired temporal discrimination in the degraded vision condition, with elevated thresholds 52.29 ms vs. 34.78 ms and reduced accuracy, particularly at intermediate ISIs 30-60 ms. In Experiment 2, we introduced emotional faces before flash presentation to determine whether emotional content would differentially affect temporal processing. Our findings indicate that neither normal nor scotoma-impaired temporal processing was modulated by the specific emotional content (angry, happy, or neutral) of the facial primes.

Indexed as

artificial scotomaemotional facestemporal processingtwo-flash fusionvisual perception

Identifiers

PMID40981322
PMCPMC12452418

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.