Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40981223›Full record

ArticleMethods and protocols2025

Creation of a Novel Coding Program to Identify Genes Controlled by miRNAs During Human Rhinovirus Infection.

Pax Bosner, Emily Smith, Victoria Cappleman, Alka Tomicic, Ahmed Alrefaey, Ibemusu Michael Otele, Aref Kyyaly, Jamil Jubrail

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods and protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pax BosnerSchool of Technology and Maritime Industries, Southampton Solent University, Southampton SO14 0YN, UK.ORCID 0009-0002-8070-0412
Emily SmithSchool of Technology and Maritime Industries, Southampton Solent University, Southampton SO14 0YN, UK.
Victoria CapplemanSchool of Technology and Maritime Industries, Southampton Solent University, Southampton SO14 0YN, UK.
Alka TomicicSchool of Technology and Maritime Industries, Southampton Solent University, Southampton SO14 0YN, UK.
Ahmed AlrefaeySchool of Technology and Maritime Industries, Southampton Solent University, Southampton SO14 0YN, UK.
Ibemusu Michael OteleSchool of Technology and Maritime Industries, Southampton Solent University, Southampton SO14 0YN, UK.
Aref KyyalySchool of Technology and Maritime Industries, Southampton Solent University, Southampton SO14 0YN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1684-9207
Jamil JubrailSchool of Technology and Maritime Industries, Southampton Solent University, Southampton SO14 0YN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5387-1999

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human rhinovirus (RV) is the most frequent cause of the common cold, as well as severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. Currently, there are no effective and accurate diagnostic tools or antiviral therapies. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding sections of RNA involved in the regulation of gene expression and have been shown to be associated with different pathologies. However, the precise role of miRNAs in RV infection is not yet well established. Also, no unified computational framework exists to specifically link miRNA expression with functional gene targets during RV infection. This study aimed to first analyse the impact of RV16 on miRNA expression across the viral life cycle to identify a small panel with altered expression. We then developed a novel bioinformatics pipeline that integrated time-resolved miRNA profiling with multi-database gene-phenotype mapping to identify diagnostic biomarkers and their regulatory networks. Our in-house Python-based tool, combining mirDIP, miRDB and VarElect APIs, predicted seven genes (EZH2, RARG, PTPN13, OLFML3, STAG2, SMARCA2 and CD40LG) implicated in antiviral responses and specifically targeted by RV16 and regulated by our miRNAs. This method therefore offers a scalable approach to interrogate miRNA-gene interactions for viral infections, with potential applications in rapid diagnostics and therapeutic target discovery.

Indexed as

asthmaimmunologyinflammationmicroRNAvirology

Identifiers

PMID40981223
PMCPMC12452739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.