Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40981203›Full record

ArticleProteomes2025

Proteomic Analysis of Sputum from Patients with Active Tuberculosis.

Endrei Marcantonio, Amy M Woron, A Christian Whelen, Sladjana Prisic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Endrei MarcantonioSchool of Life Sciences, University of Hawaii at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6718-2326
Amy M WoronHawaii Department of Health, Pearl City, HI 96782, USA.
A Christian WhelenSchool of Life Sciences, University of Hawaii at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8446-8959
Sladjana PrisicSchool of Life Sciences, University of Hawaii at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3137-4358

Funding

Host-mediated zinc sequestration during Acinetobacter baumannii infectionR01AI101171 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WALTER J. CHAZIN, DAVID P. GIEDROC · 2013 to 2026
$8.2M
Neisseria gonorrhoeae metal transporters that subvert nutritional immunityR01AI127793 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CYNTHIA N CORNELISSEN, Alison K Criss · 2017 to 2026
$6.8M
Role of the alternative ribosomes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis adaptationR21AI109293 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI PRISIC, SLADJANA · 2016 to 2017
$389k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101171NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127793NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI109293NIH HHS 5R21AI109293-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) typically produce sputa, which are used to identify the pathogen. Sputum also contains host proteins that may aid in diagnosis. We hypothesized that sputa from TB patients will have unique proteomes when compared to other lung diseases.

methodsSputa were collected from 219 patients with suspected TB. Neutrophil-derived protein calprotectin (CP), which was used as a marker for lung damage, was quantified and compared between TB and non-TB groups. Three sputa with high or low CP from each group were selected and analyzed using label-free proteomics.

resultsThere was no difference in CP amounts between TB and non-TB groups. However, TB samples had other differentially abundant neutrophil-associated proteins. Compared to low CP, samples with high CP had much smaller number of proteins that could differentiate between TB and non-TB groups. Only two proteins, MUC5AC and MMP8, were more abundant in TB samples, regardless of CP levels.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that TB sputa may have unique proteomes that depend on CP levels, which should be further validated due to the small sample size. Therefore, controlled and more advanced TB may need a different set of biomarkers to reliably distinguish TB from other lung diseases.

Indexed as

calprotectinsputumtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID40981203
PMCPMC12452556

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.