Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40981105›Full record

ReviewPathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology2025

Decreased Heart Rate Variability Is Associated with Increased Fatigue Across Different Medical Populations: A Systematic Review.

Sophie Maria Penfold, James Cunningham, Pauline Whelan, Martin G McCabe, John Ainsworth

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Predicting driver fatigue using HRV measures and machine learning.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sophie Maria PenfoldSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.ORCID 0009-0009-5401-6992
James CunninghamSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0606-2168
Pauline WhelanSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Martin G McCabeSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Division of Cancer Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5138-0707
John AinsworthSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2187-9195

Funding

European Union 101057482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFatigue has been associated with poorer quality of life and increased morbidity in multiple clinical fields. Patients with autonomic dysfunction have been found to experience poorer physiological health, as well as having an increased risk of comorbidity and all-cause mortality. Heart rate variability (HRV) has been documented as a validated tool to assess autonomic function in clinical practice. The aim of this systematic review was to understand the relationship between fatigue and HRV in different medical populations.

methodsA systematic search was conducted in MEDLINE via Web of Science and Scopus.

resultsA total of seventeen articles were identified for inclusion. Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome were the most investigated population (

conclusionsDespite these discrepancies, the reviewed evidence suggests that a rise in sympathetic activity and reduced parasympathetic tone are associated with an increased perception of fatigue in medical populations.

Indexed as

fatigueheart rate variabilitymedical conditionsmedical populations

Identifiers

PMID40981105
PMCPMC12452775

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.