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ArticleEndocrine connections2025

Succinate dehydrogenase-related pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (SDHx-PPGL): clinical and genetic insights from an Indian study.

Ketki Sunil Ambulkar, Anima Sharma, Vijaya Sarathi, Saba Samad Memon, Anurag Ranjan Lila, Rohit Barnabas, Manjiri Karlekar, Virendra Patil, Samiksha Hegisthe, Gwendolyn Fernandes and 5 more

Abstract read
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Article in Endocrine connections, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ketki Sunil AmbulkarDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Seth G S Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Anima SharmaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Seth G S Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Vijaya SarathiDepartment of Endocrinology, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bangalore, India.
Saba Samad MemonDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Seth G S Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5199-6299
Anurag Ranjan LilaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Seth G S Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9623-4471
Rohit BarnabasDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Seth G S Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Manjiri KarlekarDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Seth G S Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Virendra PatilDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Seth G S Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Samiksha HegistheDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Seth G S Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Gwendolyn FernandesDepartment of Pathology, Seth G S Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Sameer RegeDepartment of Surgery, Seth G S Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Gaurav MalhotraRadiation Medicine Centre, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India.
Hemangini ThakkarDepartment of Radiology, Seth G S Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Nalini S ShahDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Seth G S Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2295-0475
Tushar R BandgarDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Seth G S Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6902-4639

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Data on succinate dehydrogenase-related pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (SDHx PPGL) in India are limited. We describe the clinical and genetic characteristics of SDHx PPGL from a single center in western India. Design, patients, and measurements: A retrospective review of SDHx PPGL patients was performed for clinical, imaging, genetic, and treatment details. Results: Among 46 patients (39 probands, 24 males), the median age at diagnosis was 32.5 (IQR: 23-41) years. We report the youngest patient with SDHC (age 8 years). SDHB mutations were the most prevalent (24/39 probands), followed by SDHD, SDHC, SDHA, and SDHAF2. We report the first Indian family with the SDHAF2 c.232G>A mutation (paternal inheritance) and the index patient with metastasis. Paraganglioma (PGL) (single or multiple) was common (80%), followed by pheochromocytoma (11%) and multifocal PPGL (9%). sPGL predominated in the SDHB cohort (80.6%), whereas multiple/multifocal PPGLs were common in others. Biochemically silent tumors were noted in 26% patients. 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT was the most sensitive imaging modality. The prevalence of metastasis was high in patients with SDHB variants (51.7%) but was also substantial in those with other SDHx genes (29.4%). Most probands harbored unique variants, and we report ten novel SDHx gene mutations. Surgical treatment was performed in 67.3% cases, and systemic radiotherapy was utilized in advanced cases, achieving stable disease in most cases. Conclusion: In this largest Indian cohort of SDHx PPGL, a high metastatic burden, SDHB dominance, and novel gene variants were noted.

Indexed as

68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CTmalignancyPPGLPRRTSDHAF2SDHx

Identifiers

PMID40981001
PMCPMC12508308

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