Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40980951›Full record

ArticleLiver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver2025

Hepatitis C Eradication Improves Oncologic and Clinical Outcomes in Patients Treated With Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab.

Leonardo Stella, Giuseppe Cabibbo, Ciro Celsa, Roberta Ciccia, Alba Sparacino, Fabio Piscaglia, Francesco Tovoli, Andrea Arleo, Bernardo Stefanini, Massimo Iavarone and 21 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Hepatitis C Eradication Improves Oncologic and Clinical Outcomes in Patients Treated With Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Leonardo StellaLiver Unit, CEMAD Centro Malattie del'Apparato Digerente, Medicina Interna e Gastroenterologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3431-0803
Giuseppe CabibboPoliclinico Universitario «Paolo Giaccone», Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria, Palermo, Italy.
Ciro CelsaPoliclinico Universitario «Paolo Giaccone», Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria, Palermo, Italy.
Roberta CicciaPoliclinico Universitario «Paolo Giaccone», Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria, Palermo, Italy.
Alba SparacinoPoliclinico Universitario «Paolo Giaccone», Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria, Palermo, Italy.
Fabio PiscagliaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Francesco TovoliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Andrea ArleoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Bernardo StefaniniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3800-5678
Massimo IavaroneGastroenterology and Hepatology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Roberta D'AmbrosioGastroenterology and Hepatology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Lucia CerritoLiver Unit, CEMAD Centro Malattie del'Apparato Digerente, Medicina Interna e Gastroenterologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Maria PallozziLiver Unit, CEMAD Centro Malattie del'Apparato Digerente, Medicina Interna e Gastroenterologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Francesco SantopaoloLiver Unit, CEMAD Centro Malattie del'Apparato Digerente, Medicina Interna e Gastroenterologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Fabio MarraDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine and Hepatology Unit, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8629-0878
Claudia CampaniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine and Hepatology Unit, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Chiara MazzarelliHepatology & Gastroenteorlogy, ASST GOM Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Raffaella ViganòHepatology & Gastroenteorlogy, ASST GOM Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Raffaella TortoraUOC Epatologia - AORN Cardarelli, Napoli, Italy.
Alessio AghemoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0941-3226
Stella De NicolaDivision of Internal Medicine and Hepatology, Department of Gastroenterology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Tiziana PressianiMedical Oncology and Hematology Unit, Humanitas Cancer Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Lorenza RimassaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Sherrie BhooriDivision of Hepatology, HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Salvatore CoralloDipartimento di Medicina Interna e Terapia Medica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Laura MaiocchiSC Malattie Infettive 1, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Andrea MartiniUnit of Internal Medicine and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Azienda Ospedale Università Padova, Padua, Italy.
Caterina SoldàOncology Unit 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy.
Francesco Paolo RussoGastroenterology and Multivisceral Transplant Unit, Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.
Antonio GasbarriniLiver Unit, CEMAD Centro Malattie del'Apparato Digerente, Medicina Interna e Gastroenterologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Francesca Romana PonzianiLiver Unit, CEMAD Centro Malattie del'Apparato Digerente, Medicina Interna e Gastroenterologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5924-6238

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsHepatitis C virus (HCV) is a key driver of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the impact of HCV eradication on systemic therapy remains unclear. We aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of direct-acting antivirals (DAA) in patients treated with Atezolizumab plus Bevacizumab (AtezoBev).

methodsThis retrospective multicentre study included patients with HCV-related unresectable/advanced HCC treated with AtezoBev between 2021 and 2024. Three groups of patients were compared: Group A (n = 22), concurrent DAA with AtezoBev; Group B (n = 95), antiviral therapy before AtezoBev; and Group C (n = 22), active infection.

resultsGroup A showed the longest median overall survival (42.8 months) compared to Group B (26.8 months; p = 0.03) and Group C (19.7 months; p = 0.01). Time to progression and progression-free survival were significantly prolonged in Group A versus Groups B and C. Moreover, Group A exhibited a higher disease control rate than the other groups. Post-DAA decompensation rates were significantly lower in Group A (4.5%) compared to Groups B (26.3%) and C (36.4%). Treatment-related adverse events of grade ≥ 3 were similar across groups. In the multivariate competing risk analysis with adjustment for time-dependent variables, achieving sustained virologic response during AtezoBev showed a protective effect against liver decompensation (sHR 0.02, p = 0.003) or tumour progression (sHR 0.14, p = 0.009), and was also associated with reduced mortality (HR 0.29, p = 0.005).

conclusionsAchieving a SVR during AtezoBev seems to improve oncologic outcomes and reduce liver decompensation in patients with unresectable/advanced HCC. An integrated therapeutic approach can optimise systemic treatment efficacy, particularly in patients eligible for conversion strategies.

trial registrationProtocol ID: 5890.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAntiviral AgentsBevacizumabCarcinoma, HepatocellularHepatitis CLiver NeoplasmsAgedDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHepacivirusHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntiviral AgentsatezolizumabBevacizumabcirrhosisDAAHCVhepatocellular carcinomaimmunotherapyliver decompensationsurvival

Identifiers

PMID40980951
PMCPMC12452217

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.