Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40980839›Full record

ArticleHIV medicine2026

Sexual dysfunction care needs of gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men living with HIV in Montreal, Canada.

Francesco Avallone, Kim Engler, Ford Hickson, Joseph Cox, Eric Fortin, Sean Yaphe, Bertrand Lebouché

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HIV medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Francesco AvalloneCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, The Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1853-7730
Kim EnglerCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, The Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8364-7421
Ford HicksonDepartment of Public Health, Environments and Society, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0395-374X
Joseph CoxCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, The Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7041-1556
Eric FortinCOCQ-SIDA (Coalition des organismes communautaires québécois de lutte contre le VIH/sida), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Sean YapheDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8799-4703
Bertrand LebouchéCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, The Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1273-9393

Funding

Canadian Foundation for AIDS Research 32-142Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé 311200Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé 329804Quebec's Ministry of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSexual dysfunction (SD) is common among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (GBM) with HIV, yet little is known about their views on SD care. We explored these views to inform patient-centred SD care to improve care delivery and sexual health outcomes.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted in 2024 with 31 Montreal-based GBM with HIV who experienced SD in the last 5 years (reduced libido, erectile dysfunction, premature/delayed ejaculation and/or pain during sex), covering SD care experiences and preferences. Thematic analysis was applied to interview transcripts.

resultsParticipants mostly reported reduced libido (83.9%) and erectile dysfunction (ED(80.6%), with over half (58.0%) experiencing multiple SDs concurrently. Themes regarding SD care experiences were (1) costs and benefits of ED medication, (2) limited benefits of testosterone replacement therapy, (3) mixed views on talk therapy (and a preference for group therapy), and (4) not seeking care due to questions of SD definition and normalcy. SD care preferences concerned both provider characteristics (identity, approach to patients and expertise) and care delivery (information provision, involvement and respect and access to diverse resources).

conclusionsIrrespective of the approach to SD care sought (medication or talk therapy), participants experienced limited success. For some, doubts about the severity of their SD impeded help-seeking. SD care preferences for the provider (e.g., expertise) and care provided (e.g., information, patient involvement) offer paths to more patient-centred care.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalAdultCanadaHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuebecLGBTqualitative researchqueersexualitysexual problems

Identifiers

PMID40980839
PMCPMC12757887

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.