ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Europe2025
Clinical and functioning outcomes during the establishment phase of Ukraine's community mental health teams: a descriptive analysis.
Article in The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Ukraine's nationwide Community Mental Health Teams (CMHTs) programme is key to Ukraine's ongoing mental healthcare reform. No studies to date, however, have reported on the impact of Ukrainian CMHTs on service user clinical recovery. This study has two aims: (i) describe Methods: 947 CMHT service users enrolled between April-December 2021 were assessed on clinical outcomes using the Clinical Global Improvement scale (CGI) and functional outcomes using WHO's Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2·0). Chi-square and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were used to assess changes in CGI and WHODAS scores, respectively, at the fifth (or fourth) follow-up CMHT visit. Hierarchical multinomial logistic regression and hierarchical multiple linear regression identified predictors of clinical and functional improvement, respectively. Findings: Most service users were male, unemployed, and diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Among service users with available outcome data at both CMHT intake and the fifth (or fourth) follow-up visit, a significant decrease in disability scores was observed (Median Interpretation: We found positive results associated with enrolment in Ukraine's CMHTs. Recommendations for future research and improvements to the CMHT programming are provided. Funding: Funded as part of the World Health Organization's Special Initiative for Mental Health.
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