Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40980802›Full record

ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2025

Conveying Sport Nutrition Information in YouTube Videos: A Qualitative Content Analysis of Dietary Advice and Ways of Communication.

Anna Kiss, Orsolya Tompa, Zoltán Lakner, Brigitta Unger-Plasek, Ágoston Temesi, Sándor Soós

Abstract read
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Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sports Nutrition.Current developments in nutrition · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna KissFaculty of Education and Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
Orsolya TompaDepartment of Science Policy and Scientometrics, Library and Information Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Zoltán LaknerDepartment of Agricultural Business and Economics, Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Brigitta Unger-PlasekDepartment of Agricultural Business and Economics, Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Ágoston TemesiDepartment of Agricultural Business and Economics, Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Sándor SoósFaculty of Education and Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: YouTube is one of the most widely-used social media platforms and has become a key source of nutritional information for athletes. Both experts and nonexperts use it as an educational tool; however, videos created by nonexperts are more popular among viewers. As social media sources can influence athletes' nutritional knowledge, it is essential that reliable nutritional information reaches them. Objectives: This study aimed to identify the key nutritional information and communication methods used in popular sports nutrition videos on YouTube. Methods: A systematic search was conducted on YouTube to select videos that met the following criteria: English language, sports nutrition-related content, available audio, free access, 4-20 min in length, and classified as informational or educational. Qualitative content analysis was performed to examine video content, and formal concept analysis was applied to determine the structure of associations among communication methods, sports nutrition themes, and presenter expertise. A total of 114 YouTube videos met the inclusion criteria. Results: Four themes emerged regarding sports nutrition messages: the function of nutrition in sports, know-how, dietary strategies, and developing a dietary framework. We identified four themes in the methods used to convey these messages: language features, content delivery methods, appearing connected to the audience, and establishing credibility. The analysis revealed distinct differences in communication approaches between experts and nonexperts. Expert videos often lacked the communication techniques that nonexperts used to build trust and connect with viewers. Conclusions: This study highlighted the key sports nutrition information and the characteristics of communication features in sports nutrition YouTube videos. The differences in communication methods between experts and nonexperts underscore the need for more effective strategies from experts to engage athletes and build trust. Collaboration between experts and nonexperts could help improve the quality and credibility of online content.

Indexed as

communication featuresqualitative content analysissocial mediasport nutritionsport nutrition education

Identifiers

PMID40980802
PMCPMC12446209

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.