Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40980707›Full record

ArticleEvolution letters2025

Replicate geographic transects across a hybrid zone reveal parallelism and differences in the genetic architecture of reproductive isolation.

Georgy Semenov, Haley Kenyon, Erik Funk, William Anderson, Michael McQuillan, Joan Spinelli, Austin Russell, Noel Martinez, Alex Van Huynh, Alana Alexander and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolution letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Georgy SemenovDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7218-7885
Haley KenyonDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States.
Erik FunkSan Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Escondido, CA, United States.
William AndersonDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States.
Michael McQuillanDepartment of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Joan SpinelliDepartment of Biological Sciences, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, United States.
Austin RussellDepartment of Biological Sciences, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, United States.
Noel MartinezDepartment of Biological Sciences, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, United States.
Alex Van HuynhCollege of Sciences, DeSales University, Center Valley, PA, United States.
Alana AlexanderDepartment of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Rena SchweizerDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana Missoula, Missoula, MT, United States.
Ethan LinckDepartment of Ecology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, United States.
Zachary ChevironDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana Missoula, Missoula, MT, United States.
Matt CarlingDepartment of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, United States.
Timothy RothBiological Foundations of Behavior Program, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, United States.
Mark RobbinsUniversity of Kansas Biodiversity Institute, Lawrence, KS, United States.
Amber RiceDepartment of Biological Sciences, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, United States.
Scott TaylorDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9580-9125

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Determining the genetic architecture of traits involved in adaptation and speciation is one of the key components of understanding the evolutionary mechanisms behind biological diversification. Hybrid zones provide a unique opportunity to use genetic admixture to identify traits and loci contributing to partial reproductive barriers between taxa. Many studies have focused on the temporal dynamics of hybrid zones, but geographical variation in hybrid zones that span distinct ecological contexts has received less attention. We address this knowledge gap by analyzing hybridization and introgression between black-capped and Carolina chickadees in two geographically remote transects across their extensive hybrid zone, one located in eastern and one in central North America. Previous studies demonstrated that this hybrid zone is moving northward as a result of climate change but is staying consistently narrow due to selection against hybrids. In addition, the hybrid zone is moving ~5× slower in central North America compared to more eastern regions, reflecting continent-wide variation in the rate of climate change. We use whole genome sequencing of 259 individuals to assess whether variation in the rate of hybrid zone movement is reflected in patterns of hybridization and introgression, and which genes and genomic regions show consistently restricted introgression in distinct ecological contexts. Our results highlight substantial similarities between geographically remote transects and reveal large Z-linked chromosomal rearrangements that generate measurable differences in the degree of gene flow between transects. We further use simulations and analyses of climatic data to examine potential factors contributing to continental-scale nuances in selection pressures. We discuss our findings in the context of speciation mechanisms and the importance of sex chromosome inversions in chickadees and other species.

Indexed as

black-capped chickadeeCarolina chickadeeHybridizationhybrid zonesintrogressionreproductive isolation

Identifiers

PMID40980707
PMCPMC12448226

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.