Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40980617›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of nursing and midwifery research

How is Nursing Care Provided for Cardiovascular Patients with Substance Use Disorders?

Fatemeh Moghaddam, Narges Arsalani, Kian Norouzi Tabrizi, Masoud Fallahi-Khoshknab, Sadat Seyed Bagher Maddah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fatemeh MoghaddamNursing Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Narges ArsalaniIranian Research Center on Aging, Nursing Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kian Norouzi TabriziIranian Research Center on Aging, Nursing Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Masoud Fallahi-KhoshknabNursing Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sadat Seyed Bagher MaddahNursing Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients with cardiovascular diseases who also suffer from substance use disorders face distinct challenges in nursing care. Similarly, nurses encounter various caregiving challenges. Therefore, this study aims to explore the nursing care process for patients with co-occurring cardiovascular diseases and substance use disorders. Materials and Methods: This grounded theory study, informed by Strauss and Corbin (2015), was conducted at the University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences in 2023. The participants consisted of 23 nurses, patients, and other treatment team members, who were purposefully selected from the cardiac and internal cardiac intensive care units of hospitals in Iran. A total of 25 semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect data, with the primary question being: "How is nursing care provided to cardiac patients with substance use disorders?" The primary analysis strategies employed included constant comparison, data questioning, and memo writing. Results: The analysis revealed six main categories: the complexity of care, an inappropriate work environment, and insufficient nurse competency as conditions; discrimination in care and informal care as strategies; and nurse-patient dissatisfaction as consequences. Based on the findings, nurses employ unstructured care to address their most pressing concerns. Conclusions: Nurses encounter various challenges when caring for patients who receive ineffective and unstructured care, which often leads to adverse outcomes. Consequently, developing appropriate care guidelines is essential. Based on the study's findings, nurses, managers, and researchers can collaborate to enhance care quality and improve nurses' professional competence.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseasesgrounded theorynursing caresubstance-related disorders

Identifiers

PMID40980617
PMCPMC12445907

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.