Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40980545›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Endocrine Society2025

Comparative Outcomes of GH Treatment in Pediatric Idiopathic Short Stature and GH Deficiency.

Moshe Phillip, M Jennifer Abuzzahab, Alberto Pietropoli, Jean-Marc Ferran, Michael Højby, Nicky Kelepouris, Primož Kotnik, Michel Polak, Lars Sävendahl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Multiple clinical effects of recombinant human growth hormone therapy].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Moshe PhillipInstitute for Endocrinology and Diabetes, National Center for Childhood Diabetes, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva 4920235, Israel.
M Jennifer AbuzzahabDiabetes and Endocrine Center, Children's Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55102, USA.
Alberto PietropoliGlobal Medical Affairs, Novo Nordisk Health Care AG  Zurich 8058, Switzerland.
Jean-Marc FerranData Science, Qualiance ApS, Copenhagen 1663, Denmark.
Michael HøjbyClinical Drug Development, Novo Nordisk A/S, Søborg 2860, Denmark.
Nicky KelepourisUS Medical Affairs, Rare Endocrine Disorders, Novo Nordisk Inc, Plainsboro, NJ 08536, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2445-2338
Primož KotnikDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
Michel PolakPediatric Endocrinology, Gynecology and Diabetology, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Université Paris Cité, INSERM U1016, Institut IMAGINE, Centre de Référence des Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement, Paris 75015, France.
Lars SävendahlPediatric Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet  Solna 171 77, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1067-4976

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: GH treatment in children with idiopathic short stature (ISS) can be controversial, and analyses comparing responses to children with GH deficiency (GHD) are limited. Objective: To compare the effectiveness and safety of GH treatment in children with ISS and GHD, including those reaching near adult height (NAH). Methods: This post hoc analysis of the NordiNet International Outcome Study (2006-2016) and the American Norditropin Studies: Web-Enabled Research Program (2002-2016) included children with ISS or GHD who initiated treatment aged <18 years. The safety analysis set had birthdate and GH exposure information. The effectiveness analysis set was GH-naïve with valid baseline information. GH exposure, effectiveness, and safety outcomes were analyzed annually for ≤10 years. Results: The safety analysis set included 3816 children with ISS and 22 858 with GHD. The effectiveness analysis set comprised 18 405 children (ISS: 2684; GHD: 15 721), 1856 of whom reached NAH (ISS: 230; GHD: 1626). Average dose of GH was higher for children with ISS vs children with GHD but mean duration of treatment was shorter. At NAH, height SD score (mean [SD]) was -1.21 (1.09) and -0.90 (1.20) for children with ISS and GHD, respectively, whereas change in height SD score (mean [SD]) from baseline to 10 years was 1.21 (0.86) and 1.45 (1.09). Incidence of adverse reactions was similar across indications, with no new safety signals. Conclusion: GH treatment over 5 to 10 years effectively increased height in children with ISS and children with GHD, including those who reached NAH, with a favorable benefit-risk profile.

Indexed as

growth hormone deficiencygrowth hormone responsegrowth hormone safetyidiopathic short staturesomatropin

Identifiers

PMID40980545
PMCPMC12448476

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.