ReviewAPL bioengineering2025
A comprehensive review of graphene-based biosensors: Fabrication, applications, characterization and future perspectives-A review.
Review in APL bioengineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Engineering two-dimensional electronic biosensors.Nature reviews electrical engineering · 2026Article
- The Application of Flexible Graphene Field-Effect Transistor Sensors in Multidimensional Biosensing and Precision Medicine.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Engineering graphene oxide interfaces for electrochemical biosensing of biomolecules, cells, and organoids.Nano convergence · 2026Review
- Analytical Solution for the Potential Distribution in the Channel of A Graphene Field-Effect Transistor Validated with a Custom-Fabricated Test Platform.ACS applied electronic materials · 2026Article
- Quantum Transport and Molecular Sensing in Reduced Graphene Oxide Measured with Scanning Probe Microscopy.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Graphene is a 2D material that has emerged as a versatile and advanced material for biosensing technology due to its large surface area, high conductivity, and biocompatibility. These properties make it well-suited for label-free detection of biomarkers with high sensitivity and accuracy, which is crucial for early diagnosis of various diseases, environmental monitoring, and food safety. This review highlights recent progress in graphene-based biosensor technologies, emphasizing key fabrication methods such as mechanical exfoliation, liquid phase exfoliation, chemical vapor deposition, electrochemical exfoliation, and microwave-assisted exfoliation, which are highly effective and suitable for generating graphene at an industry level. Furthermore, the study highlights characterization techniques such as Raman spectroscopy, optical spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy, which ensure quality and functionality of the graphene in biosensing applications. While hurdles like enhancing conductivity and achieving large-scale production remain, graphene-based biosensors offer a transformative approach to delivering precise and consistent results across various industries, paving the way for innovative solutions in diagnostics and monitoring systems.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.