ArticleJournal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences2025
Association between osteoporosis and refined grain consumption in postmenopausal women: A case-control study.
Article in Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Osteoporosis is the leading pathological cause of skeletal fragility. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the consumption of refined grain and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women with and without osteoporosis. Materials and Methods: This case-control study involved 356 menopausal women aged 45-85 in Tehran, Iran. The age-matching methodology has been used to mitigate the confounding influence of age. The dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was utilized to evaluate the bone mineral density. The bone mass status was assessed using the World Health Organization (World Health Organization) criteria. All the participants were divided into two groups based on their T-score: the osteoporosis group and the nonosteoporosis group. A convenience sampling method was applied to select the participants, comprising two groups: case ( Results: The findings revealed substantial disparities in body mass index ( Conclusions: We found an association between refined grain consumption and osteoporosis. Additional research is necessary to comprehend this relationship.
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