Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40980253›Full record

ArticleArthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation2025

Resizing and Reshaping Anterior Cruciate Ligament Stump Tissue Does Not Compromise Cell Viability, and Infiltration Into Patellar Tendon Grafts Does Not Compromise Tensile Properties.

Juliana Heimur, Mark Callanan, Jessi Truett, Achraf Cohen, Murilo Basso, Nick Carssow, Adam W Anz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Juliana HeimurDepartment of Research, Andrews Research & Education Foundation, Gulf Breeze, Florida, U.S.A.
Mark CallananDepartment of Research, Andrews Research & Education Foundation, Gulf Breeze, Florida, U.S.A.
Jessi TruettDepartment of Research, Andrews Research & Education Foundation, Gulf Breeze, Florida, U.S.A.
Achraf CohenDepartment of Research, Andrews Research & Education Foundation, Gulf Breeze, Florida, U.S.A.
Murilo BassoDepartment of Research, Andrews Research & Education Foundation, Gulf Breeze, Florida, U.S.A.
Nick CarssowDepartment of Research, Andrews Research & Education Foundation, Gulf Breeze, Florida, U.S.A.
Adam W AnzDepartment of Research, Andrews Research & Education Foundation, Gulf Breeze, Florida, U.S.A.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To determine whether a technique to process anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) stump tissue for needle infiltration into tendon grafts for ACL reconstruction would affect the viability of the cells within the tissue or the tensile properties of infiltrated grafts. Methods: ACL stump and Hoffa fat pad tissue was harvested from 13 ACL reconstruction patients and processed. Harvesting involved a standard arthroscopic shaver and an inline suction device. Processing involved 3 steps, 2 syringes, and 3 syringe transfer devices of decreasing size. After processing, tissue could pass through a needle for infiltration into ACL reconstruction tendon grafts. Tissue analysis was performed at each serial step of the processing technique and included cell counts and viability testing. Tensile testing involved 15 matched-pair cadaveric knees, from which bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB) grafts, stump tissue, and fat pad tissue were harvested. Harvested and processed tissue was infiltrated into BPTB grafts, and tensile biomechanical testing was performed. Results: Unprocessed tissue showed average cell viability (ACV) of 72.8% during cell viability testing. After step 1 of the process, ACV was 66.4%; after step 2, ACV was 73.1%; and after step 3, ACV was 67.1%. There was no significant difference in cell viability between processing steps ( Conclusions: A technique to process remnant ACL and fat pad tissue for infiltration does not affect the viability of cells within the tissue. Infiltration of tissue into BPTB graft increases overall volume and mass and does not significantly alter the graft's tensile load to failure when compared with matched controls. Clinical Relevance: Evaluation of the biomechanical properties of a graft injected with minimally manipulated biologic material obtained at the time of harvest may provide laboratory data on the procedure's safety and viability as a direct delivery method for ACL grafts. These data could contribute to future studies involving clinical application during ACL reconstruction.

Identifiers

PMID40980253
PMCPMC12447168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.