Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40980251›Full record

ReviewArthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation2025

Proximal Hamstring Repairs Show Similar Load to Failure to Intact Hamstring Tendons: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Biomechanical Investigations.

James MacLeod, Michael S Lee, Andrew Fallon, Stephen M Gillinov, Nancy Park, Kevin Girardi, Jonas Vorbau, Jay Moran, Jessica M Fritz, Anthony Nasser and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

James MacLeodDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
Michael S LeeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
Andrew FallonSacred Heart University, Fairfield, Connecticut, U.S.A.
Stephen M GillinovDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A.
Nancy ParkDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A.
Kevin GirardiDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A.
Jonas VorbauQuinnipiac University, Hamden, Connecticut, U.S.A.
Jay MoranDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A.
Jessica M FritzDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
Anthony NasserUniversity of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Serkan SurucuDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A.
Andrew E JimenezDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To review cadaveric studies evaluating the maximum load to failure after proximal hamstring repair with various numbers and sizes of anchors. Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were used when conducting this systematic review. PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), and Scopus were queried in July 2024. Articles were included if they reported on the load to failure or maximum load in human cadavers undergoing proximal hamstring repair. Maximum load to failure was pooled among studies evaluating repairs compared with intact native hamstring tendons. The Biomechanics Objective Basic Science Quality Assessment Tool (BOBQAT) was used to score all articles. Results: Six studies reporting on 97 human cadaveric hemipelves undergoing open repair for proximal hamstring tears were included. The mean ages of cadavers ranged from 45.4 to 63.0 years. The mean maximum load to failure ranged from 183.3 to 1,164 N. Repairs showed no statistically significant difference in maximum load to failure when compared with native proximal hamstrings, with an effect size of -0.31 (95% confidence interval, -1.05 to 0.42; Conclusions: Proximal hamstring repair shows a wide range of maximum loads to failure, with repaired hamstrings achieving loads to failure comparable to those of intact tendons. Repairs incorporating 3 or more anchors may improve load to failure. Clinical Relevance: Investigating the strength of proximal hamstring repair techniques can help surgeons identify which techniques may provide the strongest repair for patients. Proximal hamstring repairs show similar levels of load to failure compared with native hamstring tendons.

Identifiers

PMID40980251
PMCPMC12447134

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.