Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40980239›Full record

ArticleArthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation2025

There Is Increasing Osteopathic Representation Among Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Fellowship Applicants, in Addition to Increasing Match Rates, Whereas the Number of Female Applicants Remains Disproportionately Lower Than the Number of Women in Residency Programs.

Kenneth B Choy, Shreya M Saraf, Olivia I Campbell, Adam Bitterman, Scott P Steinmann, Lisa K Cannada, Mary K Mulcahey, Randy M Cohn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kenneth B ChoyNorthwell Health Huntington Hospital, New Hyde Park, New York, U.S.A.
Shreya M SarafDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, U.S.A.
Olivia I CampbellStritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, U.S.A.
Adam BittermanNorthwell Health Huntington Hospital, New Hyde Park, New York, U.S.A.
Scott P SteinmannDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Chattanooga, Tennessee, U.S.A.
Lisa K CannadaNovant Health Orthopaedic Fracture Clinic, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S.A.
Mary K MulcaheyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, U.S.A.
Randy M CohnNorthwell Health Huntington Hospital, New Hyde Park, New York, U.S.A.

Funding

Summer Research Experience for Medical Students in Inflammation and Infectious DiseasesT35AI125220 · NIAID · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI Edward M. Campbell, Simon Kaja · 2017 to 2026
$510k
NIAID NIH HHS T35 AI125220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate trends in gender and degree type of applicants to sports medicine fellowships from 2012 to 2023 and the impact of these factors on match success. Methods: San Francisco Matching Program (SF Match) data from 2012 to 2023 were extracted and analyzed. Data regarding number of applicants and match rates based on applicant degree and gender were evaluated. The Pearson correlation test was used to evaluate trends and proportions for the number of applicants and match rates. The Fisher exact test was used to compare the match rates of allopathic and osteopathic applicants, as well as male and female candidates. Results: In total, there were 2,996 applicants for sports medicine fellowships from 2012 to 2023. There were 510 international medical graduates (17.1%) who were excluded from this analysis, leaving 2,486 applicants in the study cohort. There were 319 osteopathic applicants (12.8%) and 2,167 allopathic applicants (77.2%). Of the applicants, 265 (10.7%) were women and 2,221 (89.3%) were men. From 2012 to 2023, there was no significant difference in match rates between osteopathic and allopathic residents applying to sports medicine fellowships ( Conclusions: There was a significant increase in the number of osteopathic applicants and the match rate of osteopathic residents for orthopaedic sports medicine fellowships, whereas there was no statistically significant change in the number or match rate of allopathic residents. There was no difference in match rates between osteopathic and allopathic candidates nor was there a statistically significant difference in match rates between male and female applicants. However, the number of women applying to orthopaedic sports medicine fellowships remained slightly lower than the proportion of female residents over the study period. Clinical Relevance: Understanding trends in gender and degree type among applicants to sports medicine fellowships, as well as their impact on match outcomes, may help identify potential disparities and inform strategies to promote equity and diversity in the sports medicine workforce.

Identifiers

PMID40980239
PMCPMC12447179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.