Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40980202›Full record

ArticleNew microbes and new infections2025

Investigation of colistin heteroresistance in multidrug-resistant

Ali Hematian, Morteza Karami-Zarandi, Hossein Ali Rahdar, Hamid Heidari, Hossein Kazemian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in New microbes and new infections, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Molecular Characterization of Colistin-Resistant ClinicalAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ali HematianClinical Microbiology Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Morteza Karami-ZarandiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Hossein Ali RahdarDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran.
Hamid HeidariDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Hossein KazemianClinical Microbiology Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Colistin is considered a last-resort antibiotic against Methods: One hundred clinical Results: All isolates were multidrug-resistant, and more than 85 % of the isolates were resistant to all antibiotics tested except colistin (colistin MIC ≤1 mg/L). Eleven colistin-heteroresistant isolates were found. All heteroresistant isolates were also resistant to imipenem. The time-kill assay indicated at 1 × MIC and 2 × MIC concentrations, the three heteroresistant isolates showed noteworthy regrowth at 6 and 12 h, respectively. All of the isolates were negative for Conclusion: Our research indicates that resistant subpopulations may develop during colistin monotherapy. These findings highlight the importance of continuous surveillance, the use of combination therapy, and the development of new strategies to combat

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiColistin heteroresistanceDrug resistance

Identifiers

PMID40980202
PMCPMC12446546

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.