Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40980119›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Safety and feasibility of tracheostomy and gastrostomy home replacement: a five-year experience from a palliative care center.

Francesca Burlo, Irene Bortolin, Domenico Leonardo Grasso, Anna Oveglia, Egidio Barbi, Lucia De Zen, Valentina Taucar, Francesca Peri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Francesca Burlo *Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Irene Bortolin *Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Domenico Leonardo GrassoUnit of Pediatric Audiology and Otorhinolaryngology, Institute of Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Anna OvegliaPediatric Palliative Care and Pain Service, Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Egidio BarbiDepartment of Medicine, Surgery, and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Lucia De ZenPediatric Palliative Care and Pain Service, Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Valentina TaucarPediatric Palliative Care and Pain Service, Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Francesca PeriPediatric Palliative Care and Pain Service, Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Children with medical complexities needing palliative care often rely on tracheostomy and gastrostomy tubes. As home-based care gains priority to improve well-being and reduce hospitalizations, this study evaluates the safety and feasibility of home replacement of these devices. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional observational study of pediatric tracheostomy and/or gastrostomy patients followed at home by the Friuli-Venezia Giulia Regional Pediatric Palliative Care Centre at the Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste. Data were consecutively collected between March 2020 and October 2024 by reviewing patients' medical records. A general satisfaction survey was additionally sent to caregivers. Results: The study sample included 14 children with a median age of 11 years (range 2-18 years). Among them, 3 (21%) had a tracheostomy, 7 (50%) had a gastrostomy and 4 (29%) had both devices. From 2020 to the present, 77 tracheostomy tube changes and 82 gastrostomy button changes were performed. No complications occurred. Families expressed high satisfaction with home device replacements, with nearly all preferring them over hospital-based changes. Conclusion: This study shows the safety and feasibility of home tracheostomy and gastrostomy replacement, highlighting the strong preference of patients' families for these procedures. By ensuring a secure approach, they help preserve the quality of life for both patients and their families.

Indexed as

device replacementgastrostomyhome assistancehome carepalliative caretracheostomy

Identifiers

PMID40980119
PMCPMC12443695

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.