Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40980050›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Health education and postpartum depression: exploring associations in clinical data.

Xianfang Song, Zhengli Kang, Manting Sha, Sha Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xianfang SongDepartment of International, Shijiazhuang Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Zhengli KangThe Five Obstetric Ward, Shijiazhuang Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Manting ShaThe Seventh Obstetric Ward, Shijiazhuang Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Sha WangDepartments of Emergency, Shijiazhuang Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebe, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postpartum depression is a common maternal mental health condition. Existing treatments, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacological interventions, often face challenges related to cost, accessibility, and acceptability, particularly among breastfeeding mothers. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary health education (iHealth) in reducing postpartum depression and anxiety while enhancing the quality of life among primiparous women. Methods: This retrospective study, conducted on 192 puerperal women who delivered between January 2020 and December 2021, including 95 in the control group and 97 in the iHealth group. The inclusion criteria were primiparas aged 18-35, with delivery type (vaginal/instrumental/cesarean), 38-42 weeks' gestation, and infant APGAR ≥8, while those with a history of mental illness were excluded. The sample size (≥64/group) was estimated via independent samples t-test (Cohen's d=0.5, 80% power, α=0.05). The control group received regular standard health guidance, while the iHealth group additionally received a multidisciplinary health education program via the "iHealth" app (3 times/week, 1h/session, ≥2 months, with reminders), led by a team of doctors, nurses, nutritionists, and psychologists. Blinded psychologists collected data on maternal psychological status-assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and Short Form-12 (SF-12)-at 3 days (baseline), 6 weeks, and 3 months postpartum, with data analyzed using Mann-Whitney, Student's t or Chi-square tests for group comparisons. Results: The iHealth group exhibited significantly lower EPDS and STAI scores compared to the control group at both six weeks and three months postpartum. Additionally, the iHealth group demonstrated significantly higher SF-12 scores at these time points, reflecting improved quality of life. Conclusions: The multidisciplinary health education significantly improved postpartum mental health and enhanced the quality of life for new mothers.

Indexed as

birthEdinburgh post-birth depression scale (EPDS)health educationmental statestate-trait anxiety inventory (STAI)

Identifiers

PMID40980050
PMCPMC12446301

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.